Direct answer
Yazd is a UNESCO-listed desert city in central Iran known for its windcatchers, mud-brick architecture, Zoroastrian heritage, and unique cultural atmosphere. Plan for hot dry weather, conservative dress and local customs, and travel logistics within Iran.
Visa / entry requirements
- Most visitors to Iran need a visa. Check Iran’s current visa policy for your nationality; many require an e-visa or visa-on-arrival for certain nationalities but pre-approval is often needed.
- Apply via the Iranian e-visa portal or nearest Iranian consulate. Allow extra processing time (at least 1–3 weeks) if required.
- Ensure your passport has at least six months validity. Bring printed visa/approval and hotel bookings if asked.
- Women must wear an Islamic headscarf (hijab) and modest clothing in public; men should avoid shorts.
Best time to visit
- October–November and March–April: ideal—milder daytime temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F) and comfortable nights.
- December–February: cool to cold nights; daytime pleasant but can be chilly after sunset.
- June–August: very hot (often >40°C / 104°F). If you visit in summer, plan early-morning and evening activities.
Safety tips
- Yazd is generally safe for tourists; violent crime is rare. Exercise normal precautions against petty theft.
- Follow local laws and customs (dress code, public behavior). Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
- Keep copies of passport and visa; register with your embassy if recommended.
- Avoid photographing military installations, police, or sensitive sites.
Local customs & etiquette
- Dress conservatively: women should wear a headscarf and loose clothing covering arms and legs; men avoid shorts in public.
- Greet with a polite handshake if offered; some conservative locals may prefer no physical contact between sexes—follow their lead.
- Removing shoes is common when entering homes and some religious sites.
- Be respectful at mosques and Zoroastrian sites—observe silence and photography rules.
Currency & payments
- Iran’s currency is the rial (IRR); prices often quoted in toman (1 toman = 10 rials). Carry cash—international cards (Visa/Mastercard) don’t work due to sanctions.
- Bring euros, US dollars, or other major currencies in cash to exchange at banks or authorized exchange shops (sarrafi). Keep smaller bills for better rates.
- ATMs for international cards are generally unavailable; some domestic cards work if you have an Iranian bank account.
Getting there & transportation
- Nearest major airports: Yazd Shahid Sadooghi Airport (domestic & limited international). Many travelers arrive by air from Tehran or Shiraz.
- Trains and long-distance buses connect Yazd with Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, and Kerman—overnight trains/buses are common and comfortable.
- Within the city: taxis (metered or fixed fares) and ride-hailing apps may be available; many attractions are walkable within the old city (historic core).
- For day trips (e.g., Chak Chak, Meybod), hire a private driver or join an organized tour.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Explore the historic mud-brick Old City (Dolat Abad Garden, Amir Chakhmaq, Jameh Mosque) early morning or late afternoon for best light and cooler temps.
- Visit the Towers of Silence and Fire Temple area to learn about Yazd’s Zoroastrian heritage; be respectful at religious sites.
- Don’t miss traditional Persian pastries and local specialties: pashmak (Persian cotton candy), qanat tours, and saffron/rosewater sweets.
- Stay in a traditional caravanserai or restored mud-brick guesthouse (often with rooftop terraces) for an authentic experience.
- Bring sun protection (hat, sunscreen), a reusable water bottle, and comfortable walking shoes for uneven historic streets.
- Power and connectivity: electricity is standard; local SIM cards provide mobile data—bring passport for registration.
- Language: Persian (Farsi) is spoken. Learning a few basic phrases (salaam, merci, lotfan) is appreciated.
Practical checklist
- Valid passport + visa/entry permit printed
- Cash (euros/USD) for exchange and local expenses
- Conservative clothing and headscarf for women
- Comfortable shoes, sun protection, reusable water bottle
- Accommodation booked in advance (especially in high season)
Enjoyment tip
- Plan to slow down: Yazd’s charm is in wandering its alleys, rooftop views at sunset, and soaking up quiet historical ambiance.