What should I know before visiting Dhaka?

Direct answer

Dhaka is a densely populated, vibrant capital with rich history, busy streets, and warm hospitality. Expect heavy traffic, humid weather, and a sensory-rich urban experience. Planning ahead for transport, safety, and cultural norms makes the visit far smoother.

Visa / entry requirements

• Most nationalities require a visa for Bangladesh; check the Bangladesh Directorate General of Immigration & Passports website or nearest consulate. E-visa is available for many countries.
• Passport should be valid for at least 6 months from entry and you may need a return/onward ticket and proof of accommodation.
• Register with immigration if required and carry a copy of your visa & passport while out.

Best time to visit

• October to March: cool, dry season — ideal for sightseeing (days ~20–30°C).
• April to June: hot and humid, with rising temperatures.
• June to September: monsoon season — heavy rains, flooding possible; travel disruptions more likely.

Safety tips

• Dhaka is generally safe for tourists but petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatches) is common in crowded places. Use a money belt or secure bag.
• Avoid isolated areas at night and be cautious using poorly lit streets.
• Keep photocopies/photos of passport and visa separate from originals; register with your embassy if recommended.
• Road safety: traffic is chaotic; use reputable ride services or hotels’ cars. Wear helmets if using motorcycles; driver standards vary.
• Health: stay hydrated, avoid tap water (drink bottled or boiled water), and be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Carry basic meds and insect repellent; get routine vaccinations and consider Hepatitis A/Typhoid.

Local customs & cultural norms

• Bangladesh is predominantly Muslim. Dress modestly: cover shoulders and knees; women may prefer loose clothing and a scarf in conservative areas and religious sites.
• Remove shoes before entering mosques and some homes. Follow gender interaction norms (handshakes may be refused by some conservative people).
• Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
• Respect prayer times and religious events, especially during Ramadan.
• Bargaining is customary in markets but do so politely.

Currency & money

• Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Notes come in various denominations; carry small change for tuk-tuks and markets.
• ATMs are common in Dhaka, but smaller shops may not accept cards. Notify your bank of travel and carry some cash on arrival.
• Credit cards accepted at higher-end hotels, restaurants, and malls. Use reputable money changers or banks for currency exchange.

Transportation

• Traffic congestion is severe. Allow plenty of time for transfers within the city.
• Options: rickshaws (cycle rickshaws) for short distances, auto-rickshaws (CNGs), taxis, app-based car services (e.g., Pathao, Shohoz), buses, and private cars arranged by hotels.
• For airport transfers, prebook a car or use hotel-arranged transport. Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport is the main airport.
• Avoid riding motorcycles or scooters unless experienced; road conditions and driving styles are challenging.

Must-know practical tips & local insights

• Language: Bengali (Bangla) is the main language; English is commonly used in business and tourism contexts but less so in local markets. Learning a few Bengali phrases is appreciated.
• Sim cards: local SIMs (Grameenphone, Robi, Banglalink) are inexpensive; register with ID/passport and buy at official kiosks.
• Connectivity: mobile internet is good in urban areas; keep Google Maps and local ride apps installed.
• Food: try Bengali cuisine (biriyani, hilsa fish, panta bhat, sweets like roshogolla and sandesh). Choose busy, well-reviewed eateries for safety.
• Places to visit: Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, Sadarghat Riverfront and Buriganga River boat rides, National Museum, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Novo Theatre, and local markets like New Market and Gulshan/Dhanmondi for dining and shopping.
• Photography: exercise sensitivity when photographing people (ask permission), and avoid photographing military/police installations.
• Tipping: not mandatory but appreciated—round up bills or tip 5–10% in restaurants if service charge isn't included.
• Electricity: 220–240V, UK-style three-pin plugs are common; bring a universal adapter and expect occasional power cuts in older areas.

Final practical checklist

• Valid passport, visa/e-visa, printed hotel/reservation info, travel insurance, local currency and cards, SIM/phone, basic meds, sunscreen, insect repellent, lightweight modest clothing, and comfortable shoes.

With these points covered, you’ll be well prepared to enjoy Dhaka’s culture, food, and history while staying safe and respectful.