Quick answer

Thimphu is Bhutan’s serene capital—respectful, high-altitude, and culturally rich. Prepare for visa/permit rules, variable mountain weather, limited nighttime commerce, and strong cultural customs.

Visa & entry requirements

• Most nationalities (except India, Maldives, Bangladesh) require a visa and an approved Bhutanese tour/operator. Apply through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator who arranges the visa and Daily Sustainable Development Fee (SDF).
• Indian, Maldivian, and Bangladeshi citizens need only valid ID/permit (check latest rules).
• Ensure your passport has at least 6 months validity.
• On arrival you’ll receive a permit; carry it at all times.

Best time to visit

• Best: Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November) — clear skies, festivals, mild temperatures.
• Winter (Dec–Feb): cold, possible snow at higher elevations; lower tourist crowds.
• Monsoon (June–Aug): heavy rain, fewer hiking opportunities; valleys still green.

Safety tips

• Thimphu is very safe; petty crime is rare. Standard precautions: watch belongings in crowded places and protect against pickpocketing.
• Altitude: Thimphu sits around 2,300–2,600 m. Allow 24–48 hours to acclimatize, stay hydrated, avoid heavy exertion on arrival.
• Roads: mountain roads can be narrow and winding; use reputable drivers and expect occasional landslides during monsoon.

Local customs & etiquette

• Dress modestly at dzongs, temples, and religious sites; shoulders and knees covered. Remove shoes when required.
• Show respect at religious sites: don’t point feet at shrines, avoid loud behavior, and ask before photographing monks or locals.
• Greet with a smile; it’s polite to accept offerings with both hands.
• Public displays of affection are uncommon and best avoided.

Currency & money

• Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN). Indian Rupee (INR) is widely accepted (excluding INR coins).
• Credit cards accepted in hotels and some larger shops; carry cash for markets, taxis, and rural areas.
• ATMs: available in Thimphu but can be unreliable—carry sufficient cash.

Transportation in Thimphu

• By air: Paro International Airport is the nearest (45–60 min drive). Domestic flights limited.
• Taxis: metered taxis and private hires available; agree price or confirm meter use.
• Local buses: limited; walking is common inside town but expect hills.
• Car hire: typically with driver; roads outside city are mountain routes—use experienced drivers.

Must-know tips & practical advice

• Language: Dzongkha is official; English widely spoken in tourism and government services.
• Electricity: 230V, UK-style plugs (Type G) in many hotels—bring an adapter.
• Mobile & Internet: good coverage in Thimphu; buy a local SIM for data.
• Health: bring basic meds and altitude remedies; pharmacies available. Travel insurance recommended.
• Shopping: handicrafts, textiles, thangka paintings; shop for authentic Bhutanese crafts and ask for prices.
• Food: Bhutanese cuisine is spicy (e.g., ema datshi). Tap water isn’t always safe—drink bottled or boiled water.
• Festivals: attend a tsechu (mask dance festival) if timing allows—book early as accommodations sell out.
• Photography: some government buildings, military installations, and certain religious rituals are off-limits—look for signage and ask.

Local insights

• Visit Tashichho Dzong, Buddha Dordenma (giant Buddha statue with panoramic views), Motithang Takin Preserve, and Memorial Chorten.
• Early mornings and late afternoons have the best light for photos and cooler walking conditions.
• Expect a relaxed pace: many shops and eateries close earlier than in major global cities—plan meals and shopping accordingly.

Enjoy Thimphu with respect for local culture and the environment—plan permits and accommodations in advance, acclimatize, and savor Bhutan’s peaceful, unique experience.