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Yangon (Rangoon) is Myanmar’s largest city and cultural hub; prepare for warm weather, rich Buddhist sites (Shwedagon Pagoda), occasional political demonstrations, limited infrastructure compared with major capitals, and straightforward entry requirements for most nationalities.
Visa / entry requirements
- Tourist visas: Most visitors need a Myanmar e-Visa obtained online before arrival (apply at evisa.moip.gov.mm). Processing is typically 3 business days but apply 2–3 weeks early if possible. Print or save the e-Visa approval.
- Visa on arrival: Available only to certain nationalities for specific entry points—check current government pages before travel.
- Passport: Must be valid at least 6 months with blank pages.
- Arrival card: Fill out any immigration/health declaration forms as required.
- COVID/health: Requirements have relaxed but always check up-to-date testing/vaccination rules before departure.
Best time to visit
- November to February: Cool, dry high season — best for sightseeing and festivals.
- March to May: Hot season; temperatures often exceed 35°C (95°F).
- June to October: Monsoon season with heavy rains, fewer tourists, greener landscapes, and lower prices.
Safety tips
- Political situation: Demonstrations and political tensions can occur. Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings; follow local news and embassy advisories.
- Crime: Petty theft is the main concern. Keep copies of documents, use hotel safes, and don’t flash valuables.
- Scams: Beware of overcharging taxis; agree on fares or insist on meter use, confirm prices for tours before booking.
- Health: Drink bottled water; avoid street ice if hygiene uncertain. Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and any prescription medications.
- Road safety: Traffic can be chaotic; use reputable taxis or ride-hailing apps where available, and be cautious as pedestrian infrastructure is limited.
Local customs
- Religion: Respect Buddhist customs—dress modestly at pagodas (shoulders and knees covered), remove shoes and socks before entering temple precincts, and avoid pointing feet at images of the Buddha.
- Greetings: A smile and a polite nod are common; handshakes are accepted in many situations.
- Photography: Ask permission before photographing monks or locals, and follow signs at religious sites.
- Public conduct: Public displays of affection are frowned upon in conservative areas.
Currency and money
- Currency: Myanmar kyat (MMK). ATMs are common in Yangon but may limit withdrawals; carry cash for smaller vendors.
- Credit cards: Accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, and shops; many smaller businesses are cash-only.
- Exchanging money: Change major currencies (USD, EUR) at banks or reputable exchange counters. Bring clean, undamaged USD bills if you plan to use them.
Transportation in Yangon
- Taxis: Metered taxis exist but many drivers prefer negotiated fares. Use Grab in areas where available or ask hotels to arrange rides.
- Trishaws and tuk-tuks: Useful for short trips; agree price first.
- Buses and public transit: Public buses serve the city but can be confusing for visitors; Yangon Circular Train offers a cheap local experience but is slow and crowded.
- Walking: Central areas (downtown, lakeside) are walkable but watch for poor sidewalks and traffic.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Shwedagon Pagoda: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and see rituals. Dress modestly and be respectful.
- Traffic and timing: Plan extra time for travel during peak hours; many roads are congested.
- SIM cards & connectivity: Buy a local SIM at the airport or city kiosks (major providers: MPT, Telenor, Mytel). Passport is usually required for registration.
- Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants and for guides; small tips for porters and drivers are common.
- Food & street food: Yangon has excellent street food. Choose busy stalls with high turnover to reduce risk of foodborne illness.
- Dress: Lightweight, breathable clothing for heat; a light layer for air-conditioned places and evenings in cooler months.
- Cultural experiences: Explore downtown colonial architecture, Bogyoke Aung San Market, Kandawgyi and Inya Lakes, and nearby day trips (e.g., Bago).
Practical checklist before departure
- Apply for e-Visa and print approval
- Make copies of passport and travel documents
- Arrange accommodation and note addresses in Burmese if possible
- Purchase travel insurance covering medical evacuation
- Pack suitable clothing for temples and hot, humid weather
- Get local currency or small USD bills for exchange
Enjoy Yangon
Be open to rich cultural experiences, stay respectful of local customs, remain aware of the political context, and plan logistics (visa, cash, transport) in advance for a smoother, more rewarding visit.