Direct answer
Brunei is a small, wealthy, conservative sultanate on Borneo known for its mosques, royal palace, rainforests and strict laws. Visitors should plan for modest dress, respect local customs and Sharia-influenced laws, check visa requirements, and arrange transport and accommodation in advance.
Visa / Entry requirements
- Many nationalities (including EU, UK, US, Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea) receive visa-free entry for 14 days; some receive 30 days. Check the latest Brunei Immigration website or your embassy before travel.
- Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from arrival.
- Proof of onward/return ticket and sufficient funds may be requested.
- No alcohol allowed in Brunei; bringing it in can lead to seizure and penalties.
- If you plan to stay long or work, obtain appropriate visas/permits in advance.
Best time to visit
- Year-round tropical climate: hot and humid.
- Dryer months: February to April — generally the most pleasant for outdoor activities.
- Wet season: November to March (heavy rain, possible flooding).
- Wildlife and rainforest experiences are possible year-round; peak birdwatching and river trips often in drier months.
Safety tips
- Brunei is very safe with low violent crime; normal precautions suffice (watch pockets, secure valuables).
- Strict laws: public displays of affection are frowned upon; LGBT laws are strict and conservative social attitudes prevail — exercise caution and discretion.
- Sharia-based penalties exist for certain offenses (adultery, intoxication, etc.); obey local laws.
- Carry ID (passport copy) or your passport when requested by authorities.
- During heavy rains check local news for road or travel disruptions.
Local customs & etiquette
- Conservative dress: both men and women should cover shoulders and knees in public and especially at religious sites; women may be asked to wear a headscarf at mosques.
- Remove shoes and be quiet when entering mosques; follow signage and staff instructions.
- Greet courteously (handshake is common; some Muslim women may prefer not to shake hands).
- Respect the Sultan and royal symbols — avoid critical remarks about the monarchy.
- Tipping is not obligatory; rounding up or small tips are appreciated but not expected.
Currency & money
- Currency: Brunei Dollar (BND), pegged to Singapore Dollar (SGD) 1:1; SGD is widely accepted.
- ATMs available in Bandar Seri Begawan and major towns; carry cash for small vendors and rural areas.
- Credit cards accepted at hotels and larger shops; smaller eateries and markets often cash-only.
Transportation
- Main international gateway: Brunei International Airport (BWN) near Bandar Seri Begawan.
- Taxis: metered taxis limited; agree a fare or use hotel-arranged transport. Ride-hailing apps limited; check availability.
- Car hire is available (international and local firms). Driving is on the left; an international driving permit recommended.
- Public buses exist but infrequent for tourists; private tour operators and taxis are more convenient.
- River taxis (water taxis) are a scenic way to travel within Bandar Seri Begawan.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Must-sees: Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, Istana Nurul Iman (view from outside during non-invitation times), Kampong Ayer (water village), Ulu Temburong National Park (canopy walk, pristine rainforest).
- Book Ulu Temburong eco-tours in advance; access often requires a boat and park permits.
- Friday midday is the main Muslim prayer time—some attractions and shops may close or have reduced hours.
- Alcohol-free country: social life centers on cafes, hotels and daytime activities; plan accordingly.
- Language: Malay (official) and English widely spoken—English signage common.
- Power: 240V, British-style G type sockets; bring an adapter if needed.
Practical final notes
- Respect local laws and religious customs, carry ID, and check visa rules before travel.
- Plan transport ahead, carry some BND cash, and schedule rainforest trips in drier months.
- For up-to-date travel advisories, consult your government travel site and Brunei Immigration shortly before departure.