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Ayutthaya is a compact, historically rich UNESCO site 80 km north of Bangkok offering temple ruins, river views, and relaxed small-city charm. Plan a day trip or an overnight stay to explore ruins, museums, and local markets.
Visa / entry requirements
- Entry follows Thailand's national visa rules. Many nationalities get visa-free or visa-on-arrival for short stays (typically 15–30 days). Check the Thai embassy/consulate website for your nationality before travel.
- Ensure passport validity of at least 6 months and any required onward-ticket proof.
- If arriving via Bangkok, your visa/entry happens on arrival in Thailand, not in Ayutthaya specifically.
Best time to visit
- November–February: Cool, dry season; most pleasant (daytime ~25–30°C). Peak tourist season.
- March–May: Hot season; midday heat can be intense (30–40°C). Bring sun protection and hydrate.
- June–October: Rainy season; fewer crowds, occasional heavy showers, lush scenery, lower prices.
Safety tips
- Ayutthaya is generally safe for tourists; petty theft can occur—watch belongings in crowded spots and markets.
- When bicycling or riding a scooter, wear a helmet and be cautious of uneven surfaces and traffic.
- If renting a motorbike, inspect it, take photos of damage, and ensure basic insurance.
- Beware of heatstroke—carry water, wear a hat, and rest in shade.
Local customs & etiquette
- Temples: dress modestly—cover shoulders and knees. Remove shoes before entering temple buildings.
- Respect Buddha images—no disrespectful poses or pointing feet toward statues.
- Polite behavior: use a soft voice, avoid public displays of anger, and use both hands or the right hand when giving/receiving items.
Currency & money
- Thai baht (THB) is the local currency. Carry some cash for small purchases, markets, and temple donations.
- ATMs available in town and near the train station; many small vendors are cash-only. Credit cards accepted at larger hotels and restaurants.
Getting there & local transportation
- From Bangkok:
- Train: Regular commuter and rapid trains from Hua Lamphong or Bang Sue; offers a scenic, inexpensive trip (45–90 min depending on service).
- Minivan/bus: Departing from Mo Chit and Victory Monument; faster direct options.
- Private taxi/ride-hail: Comfortable but more expensive (approx. 1.5 hours).
- Getting around Ayutthaya:
- Bicycle: Popular and practical for the historic park (rent near the train station). Electric bikes are widely available.
- Scooter: Faster for wider area; requires caution and helmet.
- Tuk-tuks and songthaews: Good for short trips or guided circuits.
- Boat: River and canal tours offer a different perspective and connect some sites.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Time allocation: One full day covers main ruins; two days lets you explore museums, sunset spots, and nearby temples more leisurely.
- Start early to avoid crowds and midday heat; sunrise and late afternoon light are best for photos.
- Key sites: Wat Mahathat (Buddha head in tree roots), Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, and the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
- Tickets: Some temples charge entry fees; buy a combined historical park ticket if available to save money.
- Food & markets: Try local riverside restaurants, boat noodles, and the night market for street food and souvenirs.
- Respect fragile ruins: Do not climb on collapsed structures marked as off-limits.
- Photography: Drones are restricted in some temple areas—check local rules and respect signs.
- Connectivity: SIM cards and data are easy to buy in Bangkok or Ayutthaya; good mobile coverage overall.
Final practical checklist
- Passport & visa documents, printed train/bus tickets if booked.
- Comfortable clothes that cover shoulders/knees for temple visits.
- Sun protection, refillable water bottle, cash in THB.
- Helmet if renting a motorbike, and travel insurance that covers scooter rental if applicable.
Enjoy your visit—go early, stay hydrated, and take time to soak in the history and riverside charm.