Quick answer
Oslo is a safe, modern Nordic capital with rich culture, easy public transport, and high prices. Check Schengen visa rules, visit late spring–early autumn (or winter for northern lights/Christmas), and be prepared for cashless payments and outdoor-friendly clothing.
Visa & entry requirements
- Schengen area: Norway is in Schengen. Many nationalities (EU/EEA, US, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, etc.) can enter visa-free for short stays (usually 90 days in 180). Others need a Schengen visa—apply at the Norwegian embassy/consulate.
- Passport validity: generally at least 3 months beyond intended departure from Schengen, but check your country’s rules; many airlines expect 6 months.
- Proof required: return ticket, proof of funds, travel insurance covering Schengen medical needs may be requested.
Best time to visit
- May–September: mild weather, long daylight, outdoor festivals, fjord cruises, hiking.
- June–July: warmest, midnight sun effects (very long days). Peak tourist season and higher prices.
- October–April: colder, chance of snow and winter sports; December has Christmas markets. Late winter good for nearby northern lights excursions (but not usually in Oslo).
Safety tips
- Oslo is generally very safe: low violent crime rates. Standard precautions apply.
- Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas and on public transport; secure valuables.
- Night safety: central areas are safe, but avoid poorly lit side streets late at night. Public transport runs late but check schedules.
- Weather hazards: in winter sidewalks can be icy—wear grippy shoes.
Local customs & etiquette
- Punctuality: expected for appointments and tours.
- Personal space: Norwegians value privacy and quiet—keep voices moderate in public transport.
- Tipping: not obligatory; rounding up or 5–10% in restaurants for good service is appreciated but not required. Taxis often rounding up is fine.
- Dress: casual and practical; layer for changing weather. Outdoor/technical clothing is common.
Currency & payments
- Currency: Norwegian krone (NOK). Cash is accepted but less common.
- Cards & contactless: Widely used—credit/debit cards and mobile payments (Apple/Google Pay) accepted almost everywhere.
- ATMs: available; notify your bank for travel, and check fees.
Transport & getting around
- Airport: Oslo Airport (OSL) is ~50 min by train to central Oslo (Flytoget airport express ~20–22 min, regional trains slightly cheaper). Taxis are expensive.
- Public transport: excellent network of metro (T-bane), trams, buses, and ferries. Buy tickets via app (Ruter) or ticket machines; validate tickets when required. Single, day, and 7-day passes available.
- Cycling & walking: compact city center is very walkable; many bike lanes and rental options (city bikes in summer).
- Driving: not necessary in central Oslo; parking expensive and limited. If you drive, watch for environmental zones and tolls.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Cost: Norway is expensive—budget for higher food, drink, and accommodation costs. Supermarkets (e.g., Rema 1000, Coop) for cheaper meals; lunch specials (dagens) can save money.
- Museums & attractions: buy Oslo Pass for free entry to many museums, free public transport, and discounts. Top sites: Viking Ship Museum (Museum of Cultural History), Munch Museum, Vigeland Sculpture Park, Akershus Fortress, Oslo Opera House, Bygdøy museums, and fjord cruises.
- Food & drink: try local seafood, open-faced sandwiches (smørbrød), brunost (brown cheese), and reindeer dishes. Alcohol is pricey—buy beer/wine at Vinmonopolet (state liquor stores) outside grocery stores.
- Nature nearby: easily access fjords, islands (Oslofjord ferries), and hiking trails (Nordmarka) within short travel times.
- Language: Norwegian is official; English is widely spoken—no language barrier for most travelers.
- Power & adapters: 230V, Type C/F plugs. Bring adapter if needed.
- Emergency numbers: 112 (police), 110 (fire), 113 (medical emergency).
Practical checklist
- Check Schengen visa/passport rules before booking.
- Book accommodation and major attractions in high season.
- Download Ruter app (tickets/routes) and maps offline.
- Pack layers, waterproof jacket, and comfortable walking shoes.
- Carry a contactless card or mobile payments; keep some NOK for small purchases.
Enjoy Oslo: blend of urban culture and easy access to nature. Plan for higher costs, use efficient public transport, and embrace outdoor life.