Direct answer
Tallinn is a compact, safe, and picturesque Baltic capital with a well-preserved medieval Old Town, vibrant cultural scene, and modern digital conveniences. Plan for variable weather, bring appropriate documents for entry, and respect local customs to make the most of your visit.
Visa & Entry Requirements
- EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: no visa required; bring valid national ID or passport.
- US/Canadian/Australian citizens: visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days in any 180-day period) — bring passport valid at least 3 months beyond intended departure and check latest rules before travel.
- Citizens of other countries: check Estonia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs or your nearest embassy for Schengen visa requirements (Estonia is a Schengen Area member).
- COVID-19 & health: confirm current entry health rules (testing/vaccination) before travel; have travel insurance covering medical evacuation.
Best Time to Visit
- Late spring to early autumn (May–September): warmest, long daylight, cafes and festivals; July is warmest.
- Shoulder seasons (April–May, Sept–Oct): fewer tourists, mild weather, good prices.
- Winter (Nov–Mar): cold, short daylight, possible snow and charming Christmas markets (Dec); dress very warmly.
Safety Tips
- Tallinn is generally safe: low violent crime. Typical risks are pickpocketing in tourist areas — stay vigilant.
- Avoid unlit or deserted areas late at night; central areas are well-policed.
- Tap water is safe to drink.
- Emergency numbers: 112 for police, fire, ambulance.
Local Customs & Etiquette
- Estonians are reserved and value privacy; be polite, quiet in public transport, and avoid loud behavior.
- Punctuality is appreciated for appointments and tours.
- A firm handshake and eye contact are common when meeting.
- Tipping: not mandatory; rounding up or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated for good service.
Currency & Payments
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
- Cards are widely accepted; contactless payments (Apple Pay/Google Pay) common. Carry some cash for small shops or markets.
- ATMs widely available; inform bank of travel to avoid card blocks.
Transportation
- From airport: bus 2 or 2A, taxi, or rideshare; 15–25 minute ride to city center.
- Public transport: efficient bus/tram/trolleybus network. Buy tickets via Pilet.ee app or kiosks and validate on board. Many central attractions are within walking distance.
- Trams and buses cover most of the city — consider a Tallinn Card (sightseeing + transport) for 24/48/72 hrs if visiting many museums.
- Driving: not needed for most visitors; parking in Old Town is limited and paid.
Must-Know Tips & Local Insights
- Old Town (Vanalinn) is a UNESCO site — explore early morning or late evening to avoid crowds; cobblestones require comfortable shoes.
- Free walking tours are offered daily — a great orientation and tip-based.
- Tech-savvy city: excellent public Wi-Fi and digital services; many services available in English.
- Cuisine: try Estonian dishes (black bread, sprats, elk/venison), craft beer, and local cafés. Food halls like Balti Jaama Turg offer local produce and street food.
- Day trips: Lahemaa National Park, Paldiski, and the seaside district of Pirita are close and rewarding.
- Museum etiquette: photography rules vary; look for signs and ask staff.
- Seasonal clothing: layer for spring/fall; warm insulated coat, hat, gloves for winter; waterproof shoes year-round.
Practical Checklist
- Valid passport (and visa if required)
- Travel insurance with medical coverage
- Euros and at least one card with international capability
- Comfortable walking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing
- Phone with roaming or local SIM (many kiosks/airports sell eSIMs/SIMs)
- Reusable water bottle (tap water is fine)
Enjoy Tallinn’s mix of medieval charm and modern culture — take time to wander the Old Town lanes, sample local food, and relax in a café while soaking up the city’s atmosphere.