Yes, Bangkok has an extensive and modern metro system. The city’s rail network is the most efficient way to dodge its notorious traffic jams. It is primarily made up of two systems—the MRT (underground) and the BTS (elevated Skytrain)—along with several specialized lines.
The Major Rail Systems
- MRT (Metropolitan Rapid Transit): This is the city's underground system. The Blue Line is the most useful for tourists, as it loops through central Bangkok and stops at major sites like Wat Mangkon (Chinatown), Sanam Chai (near the Grand Palace), and Sukhumvit.
- BTS (Skytrain): This elevated system runs above the city's main roads. There are two main lines: the Sukhumvit Line (running north to south-east) and the Silom Line (running through the business districts and toward the river).
- Airport Rail Link (ARL): A dedicated line that connects Suvarnabhumi International Airport (BKK) to the city center (Phaya Thai station).
- Monorail Lines: Newer additions include the Yellow Line and Pink Line, which primarily serve suburban areas but connect to the main MRT and BTS networks.
How to Pay and Use the System
One important thing for travelers to know is that the MRT and BTS are operated by different companies, so they require separate tickets or payment cards.
- MRT (Blue & Purple Lines): You can use a contactless credit or debit card (Visa or Mastercard) directly at the turnstiles. Alternatively, you can buy a black RFID token from machines or a rechargeable MRT card at the station office.
- BTS (Skytrain): You must buy a single-trip card from machines (some take coins only, others have touchscreens for QR/cash) or use a Rabbit Card. The Rabbit Card is a rechargeable smart card that can also be used for payments at some convenience stores and cafes.
- Connection Tips: If you switch from the BTS to the MRT (at major hubs like Asok/Sukhumvit or Sala Daeng/Si Lom), you will need to exit through the turnstiles and buy a new ticket for the next system.
Practical Tips for Travelers
- Operating Hours: Most lines run from 6:00 AM to midnight daily.
- Strict Rules: No food or drink is allowed inside the stations or on the trains. Security at MRT stations may ask to peek inside your bags.
- Air Conditioning: The trains are heavily air-conditioned, which provides a welcome break from the tropical heat.
- Apps: Use the "Google Maps" app or "BKK Rail" to plan your route, as they provide real-time updates and travel times.
- Etiquette: Escalator etiquette is generally to stand on the right and walk on the left, though this varies during peak rush hours.