Direct answer
Ankara is Turkey’s political and cultural capital—modern, less touristy than Istanbul, with government buildings, museums (Anıtkabir, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations), and a lively café scene. Expect continental seasons, efficient public transport, and a mix of conservative and cosmopolitan local customs.
Visa / Entry Requirements
- Many nationalities need an e-Visa for Turkey; check https://www.evisa.gov.tr/ before travel. EU, UK, and some others may enter visa-free for short stays—verify current rules.
- Passport should be valid for at least 6 months from entry (requirements vary by nationality).
- Have proof of onward travel and accommodation ready if asked.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June): mild weather, blooming parks — ideal.
- Autumn (September–October): pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.
- Summer (July–August): hot (often 30°C+), drier; good for festivals but expect heat.
- Winter (December–February): cold, possible snow; good for lower prices and fewer tourists.
Safety Tips
- Ankara is generally safe; usual city precautions apply: watch belongings in crowds, avoid poorly lit areas at night.
- Be aware of possible political demonstrations near government buildings; avoid large protests.
- Emergency numbers: 112 (general), 155 (police), 110 (fire), 112/ambulance in Turkey.
Local Customs & Etiquette
- Turks are hospitable—accepting tea or a small hospitality gesture is common.
- Dress modestly when visiting mosques: cover shoulders and knees; women may need a headscarf.
- Greet with a handshake; conservative neighborhoods may prefer more reserved interaction.
- Tipping: 5–10% in restaurants if service isn’t included; small tips for taxi drivers and hotel staff are appreciated.
Currency & Money
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY).
- Cards widely accepted in cafes, hotels, and malls; keep cash for small shops, bazaars, and some taxis.
- ATMs are widespread; notify your bank of travel to avoid card blocks.
Transport in Ankara
- Public transport: efficient network of metro, bus, and Ankaray light rail; use the AnkaraKart (prepaid card) for all services.
- Taxis: plentiful and metered; insist on the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.
- Airports: Esenboğa Airport (ESB) is ~28 km from the city; airport shuttles (HAVAŞ), buses, and taxis available.
- Walking: central areas (Kızılay, Ulus) are walkable but hilly in parts.
Must-Know Tips & Local Insights
- Top sights: Anıtkabir (Atatürk Mausoleum), Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Kocatepe Mosque, Atakule, Hamamönü historic quarter.
- Food: try Ankara tava, gözleme, kebabs, and neighborhood tea houses.
- Language: Turkish is official; English is common in hotels and tourist venues but carry a phrasebook or translation app for markets.
- Shopping: visit Kızılay and Tunali Hilmi for modern shopping; Hamamönü for crafts and souvenirs.
- Connectivity: SIM cards from Turkish operators (Turkcell, Vodafone, Türk Telekom) at the airport or city shops; carry ID to buy one.
- Cultural calendar: check for public holidays (Republic Day, National Sovereignty and Children’s Day) that may affect opening hours and transport.
Practical Advice
- Adaptors: Turkey uses Type C and F plugs, 230V/50Hz.
- Water: tap water is treated—many locals drink it, but visitors often prefer bottled water.
- Health: bring any prescription meds with original packaging; pharmacies (eczane) display red neon crosses and have set hours—some are open 24/7.
Quick checklist before you go
- Check visa/e-visa requirements and passport validity.
- Book airport transfer or know shuttle/bus routes from Esenboğa.
- Get an AnkaraKart or download transit info.
- Pack a scarf for mosque visits and layers for variable weather.
- Have a local SIM or roaming data and emergency contacts saved.
Enjoy your trip—Ankara offers a quieter, authentic slice of Turkey with rich history, museums, and local life to explore.