Direct answer
The Algarve (southern Portugal) is a sun-drenched coastal region known for beaches, cliffs, seafood and golf. Plan for seasonal crowds, warm summers, and a relaxed Portuguese pace—prepare travel documents, local currency, transport options and basic cultural norms to make the most of your visit.
Visa & entry requirements
- EU/Schengen citizens: no visa required.
- US/Canada/Australia/New Zealand citizens: visa-free short stays up to 90 days within any 180-day Schengen period; passport valid at least 3 months beyond intended departure is recommended.
- Check current requirements and any COVID/health rules with your embassy before travel; long stays, work or study require visas/residence permits.
Best time to visit
- Peak season: June–August (hot, dry, crowded, lively nightlife and full services).
- Shoulder seasons: April–May and September–October (best balance of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, lower prices). Sea is warmer from July–September.
- Winter (Nov–Mar): mild but cooler and rainier; many coastal restaurants and attractions have reduced hours but good for off-season bargains and golf.
Safety tips
- Algarve is generally very safe; standard precautions apply.
- Watch for strong surf, rip currents and steep cliffs; obey beach flags and signs.
- Pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist spots — secure valuables, use hotel safes.
- Driving at night on rural roads can be dark and winding; watch for cyclists and wild animals.
Local customs & etiquette
- Portuguese are polite and reserved; greetings include a handshake or light cheek kisses among friends.
- Learn a few phrases: “Olá” (hello), “Por favor” (please), “Obrigado/Obrigada” (thank you), “Bom dia” (good morning). Locals appreciate efforts to speak Portuguese.
- Tipping: modest — 5–10% in restaurants for good service; round up taxis; small tip for guides and porters appreciated.
Currency & payments
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
- Cards widely accepted (Visa/Mastercard); small shops and some markets may prefer cash. ATMs are common but take care with fees.
- Notify your bank of travel to avoid card blocks; bring one backup card and some cash.
Transportation
- Airports: Faro (FAO) is the main gateway. Many low-cost carriers serve it seasonally.
- Driving: Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore beaches, inland towns and caves; roads are good but park in official areas. An International Driving Permit not typically required for EU/US drivers but check rules for your country.
- Trains & buses: Regional trains along the coast (e.g., Lagos–Faro–Tunes) and reliable intercity buses connect towns; services are more limited on Sundays/holidays.
- Local transfers: taxis, Uber/Bolt operate in larger towns; prebooked shuttles and tours common for airport transfers.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Explore beyond the beaches: visit historic towns (Lagos, Tavira, Silves), Ria Formosa Natural Park, and the western cliffs near Sagres.
- Boat trips: popular for grottoes (Benagil cave), dolphin-watching and coastal views — book reputable operators and avoid entering caves when sea conditions are rough.
- Beaches: number and variety — family-friendly sandy beaches, hidden coves accessible by steps or boat. Some have limited facilities in low season.
- Food: try fresh seafood (cataplana, grilled fish), pastries (pastéis de nata), and Portuguese wines. Look for local markets and smaller family-run restaurants for best value.
- Sun protection: summers are intense — use sunscreen, hat and stay hydrated. Many beaches offer shade for rent.
- Accommodation: book early for July–August, especially in popular towns. Consider staying in smaller villages or inland for quieter, cheaper options.
- Language: English is widely spoken in tourist areas; learning basics of Portuguese goes a long way.
- Connectivity: good mobile coverage; consider a local SIM or eSIM for maps and bookings.
Practical checklist
- Passport, any required visa, travel insurance with medical/evacuation coverage.
- Euros, credit/debit cards, contactless payment enabled.
- Valid driver’s license and reservation details if renting a car.
- Sun protection, comfortable walking shoes for cliffs and cobblestones, lightweight clothing and a light jacket for evenings.
- Copies of important documents and emergency contact numbers.
Enjoy the Algarve: mix popular beaches with quieter towns, respect local customs and nature, and plan for peak-season crowds if traveling in summer.