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Ghent is a compact, historic Belgian city with canals, medieval architecture, lively student culture, and excellent food — ideal for 1–3 days. Know basic entry rules, peak seasons, local customs, transport options, safety tips, and money matters to make the most of your visit.
Visa / entry requirements
- EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: enter with valid national ID or passport; no visa.
- Many non-EU nationals: Schengen short-stay rules apply (90 days in any 180-day period). Check if you need a Schengen visa at your country’s Belgian embassy/consulate website.
- Passport validity: generally at least 3 months beyond intended departure from Schengen; some airlines ask for 6 months — verify before travel.
- Proof of funds/return ticket/travel insurance may be requested at the border.
Best time to visit
- Peak season: April–October (warmer weather, festivals). May–September best for outdoor cafés and boat tours.
- Shoulder seasons: March–April and October–November offer fewer crowds and lower prices but cooler, changeable weather.
- Winter (Dec–Feb): quiet, cheaper, good for Christmas markets and museums; pack for cold rain.
Safety tips
- Ghent is generally safe for tourists; usual urban caution advised.
- Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas, public transport and near tourist sites.
- Biking is ubiquitous — look both ways and respect bike lanes; cyclists have priority in many places.
- Emergency numbers: 112 for police/ambulance/fire.
Local customs & etiquette
- Language: Dutch (Flemish) is official. Many people speak English; French and some German are also common. Learn simple Dutch greetings (Dank u/welkom) — appreciated.
- Polite behavior: be punctual for reservations; small talk is brief. Tipping: service is usually included; rounding up or 5–10% for exceptional service is fine.
- Respect quiet hours in residential areas (esp. late night) and follow tram/bike rules.
Currency & payments
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
- Cards: Chip-and-PIN cards widely accepted; contactless and mobile payments common.
- Cash: useful for small cafés, markets, or very small shops. ATMs widely available.
- Notify your bank of travel dates to avoid card blocks.
Transportation
- Getting there: nearest major airports are Brussels (BRU, ~35–50 min by train) and Antwerp (ANR); high-speed trains connect Ghent to Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges and international routes.
- Public transport: De Lijn trams/buses serve the city and region; single tickets, day tickets, and multi-day passes available via vending machines or apps.
- Walking: city center is compact and very walkable.
- Biking: ideal way to see Ghent; rent bikes or use shared-bike schemes. Beware cobblestones.
- Driving: not recommended for sightseeing; many one-way streets, limited parking, and environmental zones.
- Taxis & rideshares: available but more expensive than trams/buses.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Highlights: Gravensteen Castle, Saint Bavo’s Cathedral (see the Ghent Altarpiece), Graslei & Korenlei canals, Belfry and Cloth Hall, Patershol neighborhood.
- Museums: Museum of Fine Arts (MSK), STAM (city museum), S.M.A.K. for contemporary art.
- Boat tours: leave from Graslei/Korenlei — great orientation.
- Food & drink: try Belgian fries, waffles, local beer (Gruut, Gentse Strop), waterzooi (Flemish stew), and rijsttaart at bakeries.
- Nightlife: lively student scene — cafés, live music, and bars around Vrijdagmarkt and Overpoortstraat.
- Markets: Friday/Saturday markets and the Vrijdagmarkt flea market; check local schedules.
- Festivals: Ghent Festival (Gentse Feesten, July) is massive and fun but very crowded — book early.
- Museum passes: consider a city pass if visiting multiple museums; check current offers online.
- Opening hours: many shops closed on Sundays or have limited hours; museums and tourist sites generally open daily but check for holidays.
Practicalities
- Power: 230V, type C/E plugs.
- Time zone: CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2).
- SIM & data: eSIMs or local SIM cards (Belgian providers) available at airport shops and kiosks; Wi‑Fi common in cafés and hotels.
- Accessibility: central areas have cobbles and some steps; many museums are accessible but check in advance.
Quick packing checklist
- Comfortable walking shoes, wind/rain jacket, plug adapter, lightweight layers, umbrella, reusable water bottle, small daypack, photocopies of passport/insurance.
Final tip
Book accommodations and any Gentse Feesten or popular-riverboat slots in advance for summer travel; explore by foot and bike to fully enjoy Ghent’s canals, cafés, and architecture.