Direct answer
Bern, Switzerland’s compact capital, offers well-preserved medieval architecture, museums, the Aare River, and efficient Swiss infrastructure. Plan for high standards, multilingual services (German/French/English), and prices above average.
Visa / entry requirements
- Schengen area: Switzerland is in Schengen. EU/EEA citizens enter with national ID; others usually need a passport valid for at least 3 months beyond departure and a Schengen visa if not visa-exempt.
- Short stays: Tourist stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period for many nationalities.
- Check: Confirm your nationality-specific requirements on the Swiss embassy/consulate site before travel.
Best time to visit
- Late spring to early autumn (May–September): Warm weather, long daylight, festivals, open outdoor cafés.
- Winter (December–March): Cold, chance of snow—great for nearby alpine skiing; Bern’s Old Town is atmospheric with Christmas markets.
- Shoulder seasons (April and October): Fewer tourists and lower prices but more variable weather.
Safety tips
- Bern is very safe by global standards. Normal urban precautions apply: watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist spots and on transit.
- Night safety: City centre is generally safe; avoid poorly lit isolated areas late at night.
- Emergency: Dial 112 (Europe-wide) or 117 (police), 118 (fire), 144 (medical).
Local customs & etiquette
- Language: Swiss German is the local dialect; High German is used in writing and formal contexts. Service staff usually speak English.
- Politeness: Greet with a simple “Grüezi” (formal) or “Hoi” (informal). Say please (“bitte”) and thank you (“danke”).
- Punctuality: Highly valued—be on time for tours, trains, and appointments.
- Quiet hours: Respect Sunday/rest/quiet hours (no noisy renovations or loud parties in residential areas).
Currency & costs
- Currency: Swiss franc (CHF). Credit/debit cards widely accepted; some small cafés/markets may prefer cash.
- Costs: Bern is relatively expensive—budget accordingly for dining, accommodation, and attractions.
- ATMs: Widely available; use bank ATMs to avoid high fees.
Transportation
- By air: Nearest major airport is Bern-Belp (small) or Zurich/Geneva (bigger, ~1–2 hours by train).
- Trains: Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) connects Bern efficiently to Swiss cities and Europe. Trains are punctual and comfortable.
- Local transit: Trams and buses cover the city; buy tickets before boarding or use the SBB/Mobile apps. Single, day, and multi-day passes available.
- Walking & biking: Old Town is compact and best explored on foot; many bike lanes and rental options.
- Driving: Not necessary inside the city; parking can be expensive and restricted.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Old Town (Altstadt): UNESCO-listed medieval center with arcades, Zytglogge clock tower, Münster cathedral, and boutique shops.
- Bear Park: Bern’s symbolic bears live in a park near the river—free to visit.
- Museums: Einstein Museum and Bern Historical Museum are top picks; Kunstmuseum for art lovers.
- Aare River swimming: A popular local summer activity—use designated entry points, secure your belongings, and be mindful of currents.
- Day trips: Easily reach Interlaken/Jungfrau, Lucerne, and Gruyères for chocolate and cheese experiences.
- Tourist card: Some hotels offer a Bern Welcome Card for free local transport and discounts—ask when booking.
- Dining: Try Swiss/German/Alemannic specialties (fondue, rösti, local sausages); restaurants may charge service included in price but tipping (5–10%) is appreciated for good service.
- Language apps & maps: Download SBB Mobile for timetables and Swiss Travel Guide or offline maps for walking routes.
Practical checklist
- Carry passport, travel insurance, and any visa paperwork.
- Get a Swiss franc or reliable card with low foreign transaction fees.
- Reserve popular museums/tours in high season.
- Pack layers and a waterproof jacket—weather can change quickly.
Enjoyment tip
Take time to stroll the arcaded streets, sit by the Aare with a coffee, and soak in Bern’s calm, historic atmosphere.