Direct answer
Calgary is a modern, friendly Canadian city with close access to the Rockies. Expect wide streets, a strong outdoors culture, variable weather, and easy English communication.
Visa / entry requirements
- Citizens of many countries need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa to enter Canada. U.S. citizens typically enter with a passport. Check Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for current rules.
- Passport should be valid for the duration of stay; some airlines recommend 6 months validity.
- Declare foods, alcohol, tobacco, and large amounts of currency at customs. Bring vaccination or COVID documentation only if required by current Canadian policy.
Best time to visit
- Summer (June–August): Warm (daytime 20–27°C / 68–80°F), festivals (Calgary Stampede in July), best for hiking and outdoor activities.
- Shoulder seasons (May, September–October): Fewer crowds, pleasant weather, fall colors in the foothills.
- Winter (November–March): Cold with snow; excellent for skiing nearby (Banff, Lake Louise) but prepare for sub-zero temperatures.
Safety tips
- Calgary is generally safe: normal urban precautions apply (watch belongings, avoid poorly lit isolated areas at night).
- Weather hazards: sudden temperature drops, icy sidewalks in winter—use winter boots and traction aids if walking.
- Wildlife: if venturing into the Rockies or parks, learn bear and wildlife safety (bear spray, food storage, keep distance).
Local customs & etiquette
- Canadians are polite and reserved. Small talk and saying "please"/"thank you" are common.
- Tipping: 15–20% in restaurants, $1–2 per drink at bars, $2–5 for baggage handling per bag.
- Smoking restrictions: smoking/vaping largely banned in indoor public places and many outdoor public areas.
Currency & money
- Currency: Canadian dollar (CAD). Coins for 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, $1 (loonie), $2 (toonie); bills from $5 to $100.
- Credit/debit cards widely accepted; contactless payment common. Carry some cash for small vendors or transit if needed.
- ATMs widely available; notify your bank of travel to avoid card blocks and check foreign transaction fees.
Transportation
- Calgary Transit: CTrain light rail (two main lines) and buses — convenient for city travel. Single fares and day passes available; pay with mobile app or zone fares depending on service changes.
- Rideshares (Uber/Lyft) and taxis operate across the city.
- Renting a car is useful for visiting the foothills and mountain parks; winter driving requires experience in snow/ice and winter tires.
- Calgary International Airport (YYC) is ~20–30 minutes from downtown by car; airport bus and limo services available.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Calgary Stampede (early July) is the signature event—book early and expect crowds and higher prices.
- Day trips: Banff, Lake Louise, Kananaskis, and Drumheller (Dinosaur Provincial Park) are popular—reserve car/coach or tours in peak season.
- Altitude: Calgary sits at ~1,048 m (3,440 ft)—some visitors notice milder shortness of breath; hydrate and take it easy on first strenuous hikes.
- Weather variability: "Sunshine city" but pack layers and a waterproof jacket; evening temps can drop quickly even in summer.
- Dining & craft beer: strong local food scene and microbreweries—try Alberta beef, bison, and prairie-inspired cuisine.
- Cultural sites: Glenbow Museum, Calgary Tower, Heritage Park Historical Village, and growing arts districts (Inglewood, 17th Ave).
- Festivals: apart from Stampede, look for folk, music, and food festivals in summer.
Final practical checklist
- Valid passport/visa/eTA as required
- Appropriate clothing layers and sturdy shoes (winter gear if visiting in cold months)
- Credit card + some CAD cash
- Travel insurance (medical and activity coverage if hiking/ skiing)
- Book popular tours/accommodations in advance for summer and Stampede
Enjoy Calgary's mix of urban comforts and easy access to some of Canada's most spectacular mountain scenery.