Direct answer
Flores (Indonesia) is a diverse island with natural wonders (Komodo National Park access, Kelimutu crater lakes), rugged roads, and limited infrastructure—plan logistics, allocate extra travel time, and respect local culture.
Visa / entry requirements
- Most travelers need an Indonesian visa on arrival (VoA) or eVisa; check current rules for your nationality before travel. Many nationalities get 30-day VoA extendable once.
- Passport should be valid for at least 6 months from entry and have blank pages.
- Carry proof of onward travel and accommodation; some entry points may ask.
Best time to visit
- Dry season: April to November — best for boat trips, diving, trekking, and reliable roads.
- Wet season: December to March — heavy rains, rough seas, limited boat services, some trails slippery.
- Shoulder months (April/November) can balance fewer crowds and decent weather.
Safety tips
- Remote areas: medical facilities are limited—bring a basic first-aid kit, necessary medications, and travel insurance with evacuation coverage.
- Sea travel: use reputable operators, check boat condition and life jackets; seas can be rough during monsoon.
- Roads: many are narrow, winding, or unpaved. Hire experienced local drivers; avoid night driving.
- Wildlife: when visiting Komodo National Park, follow ranger instructions—Komodo dragons are dangerous.
- Health: dengue and malaria risk exists in some areas—use mosquito protection and consult a travel clinic for vaccines/antimalarials.
Local customs & etiquette
- Flores is culturally mixed (Catholic majority in many areas, Muslim and indigenous communities). Dress modestly in villages—cover shoulders and knees.
- Ask before photographing people, especially in traditional/ritual settings.
- Respect local religious practices and community rules; attend respectfully if invited to ceremonies.
- Bargaining: common in markets; be polite and friendly.
Currency & money
- Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Cash is king in Flores—ATMs are limited outside major towns (Labuan Bajo, Ende, Maumere).
- Bring enough cash for remote stretches; small denominations are useful.
- Credit cards accepted in bigger hotels and tourist services in Labuan Bajo but not in villages.
- Notify your bank of travel to avoid blocked cards.
Transportation
- Air: Domestic flights connect Labuan Bajo (Komodo) and Ende to Bali (Denpasar) and other hubs. Book early in high season.
- Boat: Fast boats and liveaboards connect islands and Komodo Park—schedules can change due to weather.
- Land: Bemos (shared minibuses), private cars with drivers, and motorbike rentals are common. Hire drivers for safety on rough roads.
- Inter-island logistics: allow buffer time for delays; flexible itineraries help.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Labuan Bajo is the main tourist hub—use it as your base for Komodo, Rinca, and island hopping.
- Kelimutu: sunrise visits to the three colored crater lakes are spectacular; roads to Moni can be steep—arrive the evening before if possible.
- Diving & snorkeling: excellent sites—book with reputable dive shops; check seasonality for manta sightings and visibility.
- Accommodation: options range from guesthouses to luxury resorts in Labuan Bajo—book ahead in high season.
- Connectivity: mobile coverage is patchy; local SIM cards (Telkomsel recommended) improve access in towns.
- Sustainable travel: avoid single-use plastics, respect marine life, and choose eco-conscious operators.
Quick checklist before you go
- Valid passport (6+ months), check visa requirements
- Travel insurance with medical/evacuation cover
- Cash in IDR and a backup payment method
- Appropriate clothing, sun/mosquito protection, basic meds
- Confirm flights/boats and flexible time for delays
Enjoy Flores for its dramatic landscapes, warm communities, and unique wildlife—plan conservatively, respect local customs, and prioritize safety to make the most of your visit.