What should I know before visiting Vietnam?

Quick answer

Vietnam is vibrant, affordable, and diverse. Prepare for visa rules, seasonal weather differences, modest local customs, varied transport options, and common-sense safety practices to enjoy cities, coastlines, and countryside.

Visa & entry requirements

• Visa policy: Many nationalities require a visa; some are eligible for visa exemption (short stays). Check your nationality’s rules before travel.
• e-Visa: Vietnam offers a single-entry e-Visa (usually 30 days) for citizens of many countries—apply online via the government portal.
• Visa on arrival (VOA): Available only if you have an approved pre-authorization letter from a licensed agent; still requires you to pick up the visa on arrival at certain airports with fees in cash.
• Passport validity: Recommended at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date.
• Entry documents: Carry return/onward ticket proof and hotel/address details.

Best time to visit

• North (Hanoi, Ha Long, Sapa): October–April for cooler, drier weather. Winters (Dec–Feb) can be chilly in the north.
• Central (Hue, Danang, Hoi An): February–August for sun; typhoon season is Aug–Nov with heavy rain and possible disruption.
• South (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong): December–April is dry and hot; rainy season runs May–Nov with daily afternoon showers.
• Plan regionally: Vietnam’s long shape means weather varies—limit travel to 1–2 regions if visiting in shoulder/monsoon seasons.

Safety tips

• Petty crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in crowded areas—use anti-theft bags, keep valuables secured, and avoid displaying expensive items.
• Traffic: Motorbike traffic is chaotic—use licensed taxis/grab or hire drivers if uncomfortable. If you ride a motorbike, wear a helmet and drive defensively.
• Scams: Beware of common scams (fake taxis, overcharging, altered bills). Use metered taxis or ride-hailing apps (Grab). Agree prices beforehand for tours/taxis without meters.
• Health: Tap water isn’t potable—drink bottled or filtered water. Bring basic meds; consider travel insurance covering medical evacuation.

Local customs & etiquette

• Greetings: A handshake or slight bow is common; older people are shown extra respect.
• Dress: Dress modestly at religious sites—cover shoulders and knees.
• Religion: Remove shoes before entering homes and temples. Ask before photographing people in rural or religious contexts.
• Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated—small tips for restaurant staff, guides, and drivers are common.
• Cultural sensitivity: Avoid criticizing the government publicly; be polite about historical/political topics.

Currency & money

• Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND). Large numbers—be mindful of zeros.
• Cash vs cards: Cash is king for markets, small shops, and rural areas. ATMs widely available in cities; major hotels and restaurants accept cards.
• Exchanging money: Exchange some currency on arrival (airports, banks, authorized exchange counters). Keep smaller notes for taxis and markets.

Transportation

• Domestic flights: Fast and affordable for long distances (Hanoi–Ho Chi Minh, to central coast).
• Trains: Comfortable overnight trains connect major cities—great for scenery (book sleepers in advance).
• Buses: Extensive network, from budget sleepers to higher-end coaches.
• Motorbikes: Popular for short trips and rural exploration—rent from reputable shops; check insurance and helmet quality.
• Taxis & rideshares: Use Mai Linh or Vinasun taxis in major cities or Grab app for transparent pricing.

Must-know tips & local insights

• Street food: Exceptional and cheap—eat at busy stalls (high turnover) to reduce risk. Try pho, banh mi, bun cha, cao lau (Hoi An), and fresh seafood.
• Bargaining: Expected at markets and for souvenirs—start 30–50% below the asking price and be friendly.
• SIM & connectivity: Buy a local SIM (Vinaphone/Mobifone/Viettel) at airport kiosks for good coverage.
• Electrical plugs: Type A/C power plugs, 220V. Bring an adapter if needed.
• Language: Vietnamese is official; English is common in tourist areas. Learning simple phrases (hello: xin chào, thank you: cảm ơn) is appreciated.
• Respectful photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or ethnic minority communities.
• Environmental care: Plastic use is high—carry a reusable bottle and bag to minimize waste.

Final practical checklist

• Valid passport (6+ months recommended) and visa/e-Visa or pre-approval letter.
• Travel insurance with medical coverage.
• Local currency (small notes) and a working credit/debit card.
• Lightweight rain jacket, sun protection, comfortable walking shoes, and voltage/adapters.
• Copies of important documents and emergency contacts.

Enjoyment tip: Savor regional cuisine, hire local guides for cultural insight, and allow extra travel time—Vietnam rewards slow, curious exploration.