Direct answer
Puerto Viejo de Talamanca (Limón province, Costa Rica) is a laid-back Caribbean surf-and-culture town with Afro-Caribbean food, rainforest & beaches. Expect relaxed vibes, rainforest humidity, mosquitos, and limited services outside the town center. Plan for cash, flexible transport, and respect for local culture.
Visa / Entry requirements
- Many nationalities (including US, Canada, EU) can enter Costa Rica visa-free for stays typically up to 90 days; confirm with your embassy.
- Valid passport required (at least 6 months recommended).
- Proof of onward travel may be requested.
- COVID/vaccine rules change — check current Costa Rican government or airline requirements before travel.
Best time to visit
- Dry season (Dec–Apr): sunnier, better for beaches and road conditions; busiest and priciest.
- Green/wet season (May–Nov): fewer crowds, lush rainforest, lower prices; expect heavy afternoon/evening rains and some road/river issues.
- Surf: consistent year-round; bigger swells typically May–Nov for experienced surfers; smaller, friendlier waves in Dec–Apr.
Safety tips
- Puerto Viejo is generally safe but exercise normal tropical-travel caution.
- Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas; stick to main streets and popular bars/restaurants.
- Petty theft (bag/snatch, phone) can happen — use a money belt, lock luggage, don’t display valuables.
- Take care driving: roads can be narrow, potholed, and slippery when wet; watch for cyclists and pedestrians.
- Natural hazards: strong currents and rip tides on some beaches (Cahuita and Playa Chiquita safer for swimming); heed lifeguard or local warnings.
- Mosquito protection: bring repellent, long sleeves at dusk/night; consider antimalarial advice if applicable (mostly not required in Costa Rica).
Local customs & culture
- Afro-Caribbean culture is strong: respect local food, music (reggae/soca), language (Spanish and Limonese Creole).
- Greet people courteously; Spanish phrases appreciated (hola, gracias, por favor).
- Tipping: not mandatory but common — 10–15% in restaurants if service charge not included.
- Dress is casual; beachwear OK on beaches but wear cover-ups in town/shops.
Currency & money
- Official currency: Costa Rican colón (CRC). USD widely accepted in tourist areas; prices often quoted in USD.
- ATMs available in town but can run out or charge fees — bring some cash, especially for smaller vendors or rural excursions.
- Credit cards accepted at many hotels/restaurants, but smaller businesses may be cash-only.
Transportation
- Getting there: Nearest major airport is San José (SJO) ~4–5 hours by car; Limón (LIO) is closer but fewer international flights. Shuttle services (private/shared), rental car, or public buses are common.
- Driving: 4x4 helpful in rainy season; roads to Puerto Viejo are often two-lane and winding.
- Local transport: taxis in town, bikes and scooters popular for short distances. Bus network connects to San José and Cahuita.
- Ferries: not required for Puerto Viejo, but if exploring southern Caribbean (e.g., Bribri communities), research local transport options.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Beaches: Popular beaches include Playa Cocles, Playa Chiquita, Punta Uva, and Playa Negra (black-sand). Research each for swimming/surf conditions.
- National parks: Cahuita National Park (snorkeling, wildlife) and Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (wildlife, coral, guided tours). Hire local guides for best wildlife spotting and safety.
- Food: Try Afro-Caribbean dishes (rice & beans cooked in coconut milk, patacones, fresh seafood). Look for casados and fresh fruit juices.
- Nightlife: Lively but relaxed — reggae bars and live music. Noise can run late near central areas.
- Connectivity: Wi‑Fi common in hotels/cafes but can be slow; expect limited cell service in remote spots.
- Health: Bring reef‑safe sunscreen and insect repellent. Tap water is generally safe in town but bottled water is widely used by travelers.
- Respect nature: Don’t touch corals, keep distance from wildlife, pack out trash where bins unavailable.
- Book popular activities (surf lessons, tours, accommodations) in high season in advance.
Quick packing list
- Lightweight rain jacket, quick-dry clothing, mosquito repellent, reef-safe sunscreen, hiking shoes, flip-flops, reusable water bottle, small first-aid kit, copies of travel docs.
Final practical note
Embrace the relaxed Caribbean pace, sample local cuisine and music, and plan flexibly for weather and transport. Puerto Viejo rewards curiosity and respect for its culture and natural surroundings.