Direct answer
Tortuguero is a remote, water-bound National Park on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast known for sea turtles, canals, wildlife, and rainforests. Expect boat/plane access, humid jungle conditions, and wildlife-focused activities. Plan logistics in advance and pack for rain, insects, and limited connectivity.
Visa / Entry requirements
- Costa Rica entry: Most visitors need a passport valid at least for the duration of stay (some nationalities require 6 months). Check your country’s specific visa rules at the Costa Rica embassy/official site.
- Tourist visa length: Typically 90 days for many nationalities; verify for yours.
- Return/onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds may be requested.
- No special conservation permits are required to enter Tortuguero National Park, but turtle nesting tours often require licensed guides and sometimes park fees.
Best time to visit
- High season: July–October (turtle nesting peaks: green turtles Jun–Oct; leatherbacks Mar–Jul with peak nesting Mar–Apr for some beaches).
- Dryest months on Caribbean side: February–April, but the Caribbean coast can have unpredictable rain year-round.
- Wildlife: Birding and general wildlife viewing are excellent year-round; turtle-specific months are critical if that’s your focus.
- Visitor volume: Expect more visitors during peak turtle seasons and major holidays; book lodges and transport early.
Safety tips
- Jungle hazards: Bring insect repellent (DEET/IR3535/PMD), malaria risk is low but mosquito-borne viruses exist — consult a travel clinic for personalized advice.
- Night safety: Guided night turtle walks are conducted by licensed guides; don’t walk beaches alone after dark.
- Water travel: Use reputable lodges/operators for boats; wear life jackets on launches.
- Health: Pack any medicines, basic first-aid, and altitude/sun protection; potable water at lodges varies—ask and consider bottled or filtered water.
- Wildlife respectful distance: Observe animals from a distance; do not feed or disturb wildlife.
Local customs & etiquette
- Language: Spanish is spoken widely; basic Spanish phrases are appreciated.
- Interaction: Be polite and friendly; Costa Ricans (Ticos) are relaxed and courteous.
- Tipping: Small tips for guides, boat drivers, and hotel staff are customary (5–10% where service isn’t included).
- Conservation etiquette: Follow park rules, keep beaches dark during turtle nesting season, avoid flash photography during nesting, and follow guides’ instructions to protect turtles and habitat.
Currency & costs
- Currency: Costa Rican Colón (CRC). U.S. dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas but change and prices may default to colones.
- ATMs: Limited or absent in Tortuguero village — withdraw cash in San José or Guápiles.
- Pricing: Lodges often include meals, guided tours, and transfers; day tours/boat rides and park fees are extra.
Transportation & access
- No roads: Tortuguero village and park are accessible only by boat or small plane.
- Common routes:
- Boat: Shared or private water taxi from La Pavona or Moín/Quelital to Tortuguero; many lodges include transfers from San José (2.5–4+ hours by road + boat).
- Plane: 20–35 minute small-plane flights from San José (Tobías Bolaños or Juan Santamaría area) to Tortuguero airstrip.
- Scheduling: Transfers depend on tide/boat schedules; coordinate arrival times and expect luggage limits on flights/boats.
- Getting around: Once there, transport is by walking and small boats/canals; many lodges have dock access.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Book in advance: Lodge space is limited, especially during turtle season — reserve transfers and tours early.
- Pack smart: Lightweight rain jacket, quick-dry clothing, waterproof bags for electronics, good mosquito-proof clothing, sandals + closed shoes for hikes, binoculars, headlamp, reef-safe sunscreen.
- Night tours: To view nesting turtles you must join licensed night tours—book through your lodge and follow strict guidelines to avoid disturbing turtles.
- Guided wildlife tours: Early morning boat tours through the canals are the best for wildlife (caimans, monkeys, sloths, toucans). Guides know the best spots.
- Electricity & connectivity: Many lodges have electricity but expect intermittent power and limited cell service; pocket Wi‑Fi/satellite is rare—plan for limited connectivity.
- Leave no trace: Carry out trash, respect fragile habitats, and follow local conservation rules.
- Local economy: Support local guides, family-run lodges, and community projects when possible.
Quick checklist
- Passport, any required visa, printed transfer confirmations
- Cash (colones and/or small USD bills) and cards
- Insect repellent, rain gear, quick-dry clothing, sturdy shoes
- Binoculars, camera with protective case, headlamp/flashlight
- Prescription meds, basic first-aid, sunscreen (reef-safe)
- Confirm turtle tour schedules and lodge transfer details
Enjoyment note
Tortuguero is rewarding for wildlife lovers and eco-travelers. Embrace a slower pace, prioritize guided tours for the best wildlife encounters, and respect conservation rules—especially during turtle nesting season—to help preserve this special place.