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San Juan is a vibrant, historic capital with easy entry for U.S. citizens, tropical weather, lively neighborhoods (Old San Juan, Condado, Santurce), and a mix of beach, culture, and nightlife. Plan around seasonal weather, respect local customs, and use taxis/ride-hail or buses for getting around.
Visa / Entry requirements
- U.S. citizens: No passport or visa required; Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory. Bring government photo ID (driver's license) and proof of return/onward travel if requested.
- Non-U.S. citizens: Entry follows U.S. federal immigration rules. You generally need a valid U.S. visa or an ESTA if eligible under the Visa Waiver Program; carry your passport and entry documents.
- Customs: Same customs rules as U.S. domestic travel, but international arrivals to Puerto Rico are processed through U.S. CBP when coming from abroad.
Best time to visit
- Peak season: Mid-December to April — drier, cooler, higher prices.
- Shoulder seasons: Late spring (April–June) and fall (November) — fewer crowds, better prices.
- Avoid: Hurricane season (June 1–Nov 30) carries highest storm risk, especially Aug–Oct. Check forecasts and travel insurance.
Safety tips
- General: San Juan is generally safe in tourist areas but exercise normal precautions: stay in well-lit areas at night, avoid displaying valuables, and be aware of your surroundings.
- Neighborhoods: Old San Juan, Condado, and Isla Verde are tourist-friendly. Some parts of the city and outskirts can have higher crime—ask hotel staff which areas to avoid.
- Beaches and swimming: Heed posted flags and lifeguard advice; rip currents can occur.
- COVID/health: Follow any current health advisories; bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and hydration supplies.
Local customs and etiquette
- Language: Spanish is the primary language; English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning basic Spanish greetings (hola, gracias) is appreciated.
- Tipping: Similar to U.S. practice — 15–20% in restaurants, $1–2 per drink/bag for service staff, and tip taxi drivers for good service (round up or 10–15%).
- Social norms: Politeness and warm greetings are valued. Dress is casual; bathing suits are for the beach, not indoor restaurants.
Currency and money
- Currency: U.S. dollar (USD).
- Cards vs cash: Credit/debit cards are widely accepted; carry some cash for small vendors, street food, or tips. ATMs are common but check withdrawal fees.
Transportation
- From the airport: Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) is ~10–20 minutes from Condado/Old San Juan by car. Use authorized taxis, rideshare (Uber is available), or prearranged shuttles.
- Getting around San Juan:
- Walking: Old San Juan is compact and best explored on foot.
- Taxis/Rideshare: Convenient for short trips; confirm estimated fares or use app pricing.
- Public buses (AMA): Inexpensive but can be slow/less reliable for tourists.
- Car rental: Useful for exploring outside the metro area (El Yunque, west coast) but parking in Old San Juan can be scarce and expensive.
- Day trips: Consider El Yunque National Forest, bioluminescent bays (Fajardo or Vieques), and beaches along the north and west coasts.
Must-know tips and local insights
- Old San Juan: Explore forts (El Morro, Castillo San Cristóbal), colorful colonial streets, and rooftop bars; go early to avoid heat and crowds.
- Food: Try mofongo, tostones, fresh seafood, and local fritters. Visit local cafés and kiosks for authentic flavors.
- Nightlife: Lively salsa clubs and bars—check closing times and travel back safely.
- Weather gear: Pack a light rain jacket for sudden showers, reef-safe sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes for cobblestones.
- Power & plugs: Same as the U.S. (120V, Type A/B plugs).
- Safety apps & docs: Save emergency numbers, hotel address, and keep digital copies of travel documents.
- Respect nature: Don’t remove sand, shells, or artifacts from beaches or historic sites; follow park rules.
Final practical checklist
- Valid ID/passport and travel docs
- Travel insurance (including hurricane coverage in season)
- Cash (small bills), credit card, and a working phone with maps
- Lightweight clothing, comfortable shoes, rain jacket, swimwear
- Sunscreen (reef-safe), insect repellent, refillable water bottle
Enjoy the blend of history, cuisine, beaches, and warm Puerto Rican hospitality—plan for heat and occasional rain, stay aware, and you’ll have a great trip.