Short answer: Vieques is a small Puerto Rican island known for bioluminescent bays, quiet beaches, and a relaxed pace. Plan transport (flight/ferry), check Puerto Rico/US entry rules, pack for a tropical climate, and respect local customs and fragile ecosystems.
Visa & entry requirements
- Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory. If you are a U.S. citizen, no passport or visa is required—carry photo ID.
- Non-U.S. citizens: follow U.S. federal entry rules. Most visitors need a valid passport; some require a U.S. visa or ESTA (for eligible countries). Check current U.S. Customs and Border Protection requirements before travel.
- Arriving from the U.S. mainland: you’ll take a short flight to Antonio Rivera Rodríguez Airport (VQS) or a ferry to Isabel Segunda. Domestic travel rules apply but bring ID.
Best time to visit
- Peak season: December–April (drier, cooler, higher prices). Ideal for weather and events.
- Shoulder season: May–June (fewer crowds, good weather).
- Low season: September–November (hurricane season; expect more rain and possible service disruptions). Consider travel insurance if visiting in hurricane season.
Safety tips
- Vieques is generally safe but remote; petty theft can occur—secure valuables and lock accommodations.
- Bring a flashlight or headlamp for limited street lighting at night.
- Health services are limited; bring necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit.
- Follow beach safety: some beaches have strong currents or no lifeguards. Ask locals about swimming conditions.
- Respect bioluminescent bay rules: guided night tours are the only legal way to enter to protect the ecosystem—don’t swim unaided in the bay.
Local customs & etiquette
- People are friendly and relaxed. Greet with a smile and a simple “hola.”
- English is commonly spoken in tourist settings; Spanish is the primary language—learn a few phrases.
- Tipping: similar to mainland U.S.—15–20% at restaurants unless service charge included.
- Be environmentally respectful: Vieques values its natural resources—avoid single-use plastics where possible and pack out trash if needed.
Currency & payments
- Currency: U.S. dollar (USD).
- Credit/debit cards are accepted at many hotels, restaurants, and larger businesses, but some local shops, taxis, and small restaurants are cash-only. Carry small bills and change.
- ATMs exist but can be sparse or out of service—withdraw enough cash on arrival.
Transportation
- Getting there: options are short flights (from San Juan or Ceiba) to VQS or ferries from Ceiba to Isabel Segunda. Flights save time; ferries are cheaper but can have limited schedules and long waits.
- On-island transport: rental cars, scooters, and taxis available. Roads can be narrow and unlit at night—drive cautiously.
- Public transit is minimal. Renting a vehicle is the most flexible option for beach-hopping and remote sites.
- Parking: many beaches and attractions have limited parking—arrive early in high season.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay: book a reputable guided night tour in advance; it’s fragile and capacity is managed.
- Beaches: Playa Caracas (Red Beach), La Chiva (Blue Beach), and Sun Bay are highlights—each has different vibes and facilities.
- Beaches and former military lands: some areas remain closed or restricted; follow signage and local guidance.
- Food & supplies: local restaurants offer Puerto Rican cuisine—try fresh seafood and fritters (alcapurrias, empanadillas). Grocery options are limited—stock essentials on arrival.
- Connectivity: Wi‑Fi and cell service can be spotty in remote areas—download maps and reservations offline.
- Time management: ferries can be delayed or canceled for weather; allow buffer time if connecting to flights.
- Conservation: don’t touch coral or marine life, avoid sunscreen that harms reefs (reef-safe sunscreen recommended).
Quick packing list
- Valid ID/passport as required, copies
- Lightweight clothing, rain jacket, swimsuit, reef-safe sunscreen
- Insect repellent, medications, reusable water bottle
- Cash (small bills), portable charger, headlamp/flashlight
Enjoy Vieques’ relaxed pace, natural beauty, and unique experiences—plan logistics ahead, respect the environment and local community, and be prepared for limited services in exchange for an unforgettable island escape.