Quick answer

Martinique is a French Caribbean island with EU/Schengen ties, tropical climate, Creole culture, and good infrastructure. Plan for rainy season timing, understand entry requirements based on your nationality, use euros, respect local customs, and choose transport based on your itinerary.

Visa & entry requirements

• Citizens of EU/EEA/Switzerland and many countries (including the US, Canada, Australia) can enter visa-free for short stays; if unsure, check the French consulate for your nationality.
• Martinique is an outermost region of France — French immigration rules apply. Schengen visas are not automatically valid for Martinique; you need a visa valid for French overseas territories if required.
• Valid passport required; many nationalities need at least 3–6 months validity—confirm with your embassy.
• Customs: standard EU rules for duty-free limits; restricted items include certain foods, plants, and protected species.

Best time to visit

• High season: December–April — drier, sunnier, slightly cooler, higher prices.
• Low/rainy season: June–November — hotter, more rain, hurricane risk peaks Aug–Oct.
• Shoulder months (May, late Nov) can offer good weather and fewer crowds.

Safety tips

• Overall relatively safe for tourists; common-sense precautions recommended.
• Avoid poorly lit/isolated areas at night; secure valuables and use hotel safes.
• Petty theft (e.g., bag/snatch) can occur in tourist hubs—stay vigilant on beaches and in markets.
• Health: bring sunscreen, mosquito repellent (Aedes mosquitoes), and basic first-aid/medications. Tap water is generally potable in many areas, but bottled water is widely used.

Local customs & etiquette

• Languages: French is official; Martinican Creole (Kréyol) is widely spoken. Learn a few polite phrases: Bonjour (hello), Merci (thank you), S'il vous plaît (please).
• Greetings: handshakes are common; among acquaintances, light cheek-kissing may occur.
• Dress: casual beachwear is fine at the coast; cover up when entering churches or formal restaurants.
• Tipping: service charge often included; an extra small tip for good service is appreciated but not required.

Currency & money

• Currency: Euro (EUR). Cards widely accepted in tourist areas; small vendors and markets may prefer cash.
• ATMs available in Fort-de-France and larger towns. Notify your bank about travel to avoid card blocks.

Transportation

• Airports: Aimé Césaire International Airport (FDF) near Fort-de-France is main entry.
• Car rental: best for exploring the island (roads generally good but some narrow/mountainous). International driving permit recommended if required by your home country.
• Public transport: buses and shared taxis (collective taxis) exist but can be limited; ferries connect to nearby islets and some coastal towns.
• Driving: drive on the right; be cautious on rural mountain roads and watch for scooters and cyclists.

Must-know tips & local insights

• Beaches: discover varied options — white sand in the south (Les Salines), black volcanic sand in the north, and great snorkeling/diving spots.
• Food: enjoy Creole cuisine—fish, accras, boudin, and local fruits; try rhum agricole and Ti-punch.
• Nature & activities: hike Mount Pelée, explore the rainforest (Caravelle Peninsula), visit botanical gardens (Jardin de Balata), and go snorkeling/diving in protected marine areas.
• Markets: Fort-de-France and local village markets are great for spices, rum, crafts—bargain politely.
• Electricity: 220 V, 50 Hz (European plugs).
• Connectivity: decent mobile coverage; consider a local SIM for extended stays.
• Cultural events: Carnival (Jan–Feb) is vibrant but busy—book early if traveling then.

Final practical checklist

• Check visa/passport rules for your nationality.
• Pack reef-safe sunscreen, mosquito repellent, light rain jacket for sudden showers.
• Reserve car rental/major accommodations in high season.
• Carry euros in small bills for markets and taxis.
• Learn basic French/Creole greetings and respect local customs.

Enjoy Martinique's unique mix of French and Creole culture, beautiful beaches, and lush landscapes—plan around the seasons and basic safety measures for a smooth trip.