Direct answer
Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) is a twin-island Caribbean nation: Trinidad is vibrant, culturally diverse, and known for Carnival and nightlife; Tobago is quieter, with beaches, reefs and nature reserves. Plan for warm, humid weather, tropical rain, and island-specific experiences.
Visa / entry requirements
- Many nationalities (including US, Canada, EU, UK, Australia) can enter visa-free for short stays (typically 90 days). Check your government’s travel site and T&T Ministry of National Security for current lists and durations.
- Passport must generally be valid for the duration of stay (some airlines recommend 6 months).
- Proof of onward/return ticket and sufficient funds may be required. COVID-related requirements can change; verify before travel.
Best time to visit
- High season: December to April — drier, less humidity, ideal for beach and outdoor activities.
- Low (rainy) season: June to November — more rain and humidity; also the Atlantic hurricane season (T&T is south of main hurricane belt and less affected but tropical storms are possible).
- Carnival: February or March (date varies) — world-class cultural experience but book flights and lodging months in advance.
Safety tips
- Exercise standard urban caution in Port of Spain and other towns: avoid poorly lit/isolated areas at night and do not display valuables.
- Use hotel safes for passports and valuables. Keep photocopies of documents.
- Petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) can occur; carry minimal cash and secure bags.
- Road safety: drive defensively; local driving can be fast and lanes informal. Wear helmets on motorcycles; tie up taxi agreements on fares if meter not used.
- Emergency numbers: 999 for police/ambulance/fire.
Local customs & culture
- T&T is ethnically diverse (Afro-Trinidadian, Indo-Trinidadian, mixed, European, Chinese, Syrian-Lebanese). Respect cultural and religious observances.
- Politeness: greet people with a friendly hello/Good morning. Dress is casual but modest in towns and worship sites.
- Carnival etiquette: ask before photographing people, especially costumed revellers. Respect private party rules.
- Food culture: try doubles, roti, bake and shark, pelau — street food is popular; choose busy vendors for freshness.
Currency & money
- Local currency: Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD). USD is sometimes accepted in tourist areas but expect change in TTD.
- Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and larger shops; carry cash for markets, taxis and small vendors.
- ATMs are common in cities; notify your bank of travel to avoid blocks.
Transportation
- Inter-island: Flights between Trinidad and Tobago (about 20–30 minutes) or the fast ferry (2.5–3.5 hours). Book ahead especially during peak season.
- Taxis: Use metered taxis where available or agree on fare beforehand. Shared taxis (maxi-taxis) are cheaper on set routes.
- Car rental: Useful for exploring (especially Tobago). Bring an international driving permit if required, check insurance, and note roads may be narrow in places.
- Public transport: Buses and maxi-taxis are inexpensive but may be crowded and follow flexible schedules.
Must-know practical tips and local insights
- Language: English (official). Trinidadian Creole/Trini slang is common; learning a few phrases is appreciated.
- Electricity: 115V/60Hz (same as US). Plugs: types A and B. Some places use 240V — check appliances.
- Water: Tap water in Trinidad and Tobago is generally treated and safe in towns, but some travelers prefer bottled water, especially in rural areas.
- Health: Basic medical facilities are available in cities. Bring any prescription meds and mosquito repellent (dengue and other mosquito-borne illnesses exist). Check recommended vaccinations before travel.
- Tipping: Common practice: 10–15% in restaurants if service charge not included. Small tips for porters, guides and drivers are appreciated.
- Clothing & packing: Lightweight, breathable clothing, reef-safe sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, insect repellent, light rain jacket, snorkel gear if you have it, good walking shoes for hikes.
- Time zone: AST (UTC−4). No daylight saving.
- Connectivity: SIM cards and prepaid data are available at airports and shops; buy local SIM for best rates.
Regional recommendations
- Trinidad highlights: Port of Spain (food, nightlife), Carnival (seasonal), Asa Wright Nature Centre, Caroni Bird Sanctuary (scarlet ibis), Maracas Bay (bake and shark), pitch lake.
- Tobago highlights: Pigeon Point, Buccoo Reef (glass-bottom boat/snorkel), Nylon Pool, Main Ridge Forest Reserve (hiking, birding), quiet beaches and diving.
Final quick checklist
- Check visa rules and passport validity
- Book Carnival or high-season travel early
- Keep cash and cards, bring photocopies of documents
- Respect local customs and be cautious in urban areas
- Pack light rain gear, reef-safe sunscreen and insect repellent
Enjoy the food, music, nature and warm hospitality—plan ahead for Carnival or diving seasons, and you'll have a rewarding visit to Trinidad and Tobago.