What should I know before visiting Quito?

Direct answer

Quito is Ecuador’s high-altitude capital (2,850 m / 9,350 ft) with rich colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and unpredictable mountain weather. Prepare for altitude, security awareness, and flexible plans.

Visa / Entry requirements

• Many nationalities (including EU, US, Canada, Australia) receive a 90-day tourist visa on arrival; check your passport validity (usually 6 months) and current rules before travel.
• Some travelers require a pre-arranged visa—confirm with the Ecuadorian consulate or official government site.
• You may be asked for a return/onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds.
• Vaccinations: No compulsory shots for most travelers, but yellow fever vaccination is recommended if you plan Amazon travel; carry proof if applicable.

Best time to visit

• Quito’s weather is fairly stable year-round but microclimates vary by neighborhood.
• Dry season: June–September (less rain, clearer skies for viewing/trekking).
• Wet season: October–May (more showers, but often brief; fewer tourists and lower prices).
• For day trips (Cotopaxi, Otavalo, cloud forests) aim for the dry months for better visibility.

Safety tips

• Altitude: Quito sits ~2,850 m. Take 24–48 hours to acclimatize before strenuous activity; stay hydrated, avoid heavy drinking, and consider acetazolamide if you have severe altitude sensitivity (consult your doctor).
• Petty crime: Pickpocketing and bag-snatching occur in crowded areas (Old Town, markets, buses). Use anti-theft bags, keep valuables out of sight, and avoid using your phone on the street.
• Taxis: Use radio-dispatched taxis, ride-hailing apps (Uber/Cabify where available), or ask your hotel to summon one. Avoid flagging taxis off the street at night.
• Areas to be cautious: some northern and southern outskirts after dark; ask locals/hotel for current safe neighborhoods.
• Emergency numbers: 911 covers police, fire, ambulance in Ecuador.

Local customs and etiquette

• Greetings: A light handshake is common; among friends a single cheek kiss or hug is normal.
• Politeness: Use please (por favor) and thank you (gracias). Address older people with señor/señora.
• Dress: Quito is relatively conservative; dress neatly, especially in churches and formal settings.
• Tipping: 10% is customary in restaurants if service isn’t included; small tips for guides and drivers are appreciated.

Currency and money

• Currency: US dollar (USD) is Ecuador’s official currency.
• ATMs: Widely available in central Quito; use bank ATMs in daylight and avoid isolated machines.
• Cards: Credit/debit cards accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops; smaller markets and buses may be cash-only.
• Cash: Carry small bills and coins for markets, buses, and tips.

Transportation

• Airports: Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO) is ~45–60 minutes east of the city center; factor in traffic.
• Getting to/from airport: Official taxis, app-based rides, or prebooked transfers; some hotels offer shuttles.
• Public transport: Trolebus and Ecovía are main bus rapid transit lines; local buses are cheap but crowded and may be confusing.
• Taxis and apps: Prefer registered taxis or Uber/Cabify; agree price or use the meter.
• Walking: Old Town is very walkable but streets can be steep and uneven—wear good shoes.
• Day trips: Cotopaxi, Quilotoa, Otavalo, middle-of-the-world (Mitad del Mundo) are popular—book tours or private drivers.

Must-know tips and practical local insights

• Altitude-aware itinerary: Spend your first day taking it easy—walk slowly, avoid heavy meals and alcohol.
• Weather layers: Pack layers, a light waterproof jacket, sunscreen, and a hat—sun is strong even when cool.
• Cash for markets: For El Panecillo, La Ronda, and local markets like Otavalo, bring cash and small change.
• Museum hours: Many museums and churches close early (around 17:00); check opening times.
• SIM / connectivity: Buy a local SIM (Claro, Movistar) or enable international roaming for data; free Wi‑Fi is common in hotels and cafes.
• Language: Spanish is the official language—learn basic phrases; many tour operators and hotels have English-speaking staff.
• Food and water: Tap water in Quito is generally treated; many travelers prefer bottled water. Enjoy local dishes like locro de papa, ceviche, and empanadas.
• Respect historic sites: Don’t climb on fragile colonial architecture; many churches require modest attire.

Quick neighborhood notes

• Old Town (Centro Histórico): Stunning colonial architecture, museums, plazas; busy and tourist-friendly but watch for pickpockets.
• La Mariscal (Gringolandia): Nightlife, restaurants, hotels—more tourist-oriented and lively.
• La Floresta / La Carolina: Cafés, parks, galleries—good for strolling and local eateries.
• Bellavista and north Quito: Upscale restaurants and safer neighborhoods; higher-end hotels.

Final reminder

Acclimatize, stay alert to petty crime, dress in layers, and plan for variable weather. Quito rewards travelers with rich culture, historic charm, and easy access to Ecuador’s Andes and nearby attractions.