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Santa Marta is a historic Caribbean coastal city in northern Colombia offering beaches, nearby Tayrona National Park, the Sierra Nevada, and cultural sights. Before you go, know the entry rules, safety considerations, weather, transport options, local customs, and practical tips to make the trip smooth and enjoyable.
Visa & entry requirements
- Many nationalities (including EU, US, Canada, Australia) get a 90-day tourist visa on arrival; check Colombia’s official immigration site for your nationality and visa changes.
- Passport must be valid for the duration of stay (some airlines prefer 6 months).
- No mandatory vaccinations for entry for most visitors; yellow fever vaccine may be recommended if you go to Amazon/Sierra Nevada areas—carry an International Certificate if required.
- COVID-19 requirements vary; check airline and Colombian government updates before travel.
Best time to visit
- Dry season: December to March (best beach weather and trekking conditions).
- Shoulder months: late January and November can be pleasant with fewer crowds.
- Wet season: April-May and October can bring heavy showers and muddy trails—Tayrona access may be affected.
Safety tips
- Take normal urban precautions: avoid showing valuables, don’t walk alone late at night in poorly lit or quiet areas.
- Use official taxis, ride-hailing apps (Didi/Beat in Colombia) or prebook transfers—agree fares up front if using street taxis.
- Keep copies of passport and documents; use hotel safe for valuables.
- Beware of petty theft on crowded beaches and at bus terminals; use money belts or inside pockets.
- If hiking in Tayrona or the Sierra Nevada, go with a guide, check trail conditions, and bring water, sun protection, and insect repellent.
Local customs & etiquette
- Colombians are warm and polite; greet with a handshake, and among friends a single cheek kiss is common.
- Dress is casual on the coast; modesty is appreciated when visiting churches.
- Tipping: not mandatory but appreciated—around 10% in restaurants if service isn’t included.
Currency & money
- Local currency: Colombian peso (COP).
- Credit cards widely accepted in hotels, many restaurants and tourism services, but small businesses/markets may be cash-only.
- Withdraw cash from ATMs in well-lit, secure locations; notify your bank of travel to avoid blocks.
- Carry smaller bills for taxis, tips, and rural purchases.
Transportation
- Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR) serves domestic and some international flights; Cartagena is ~4 hours by road.
- Buses: local buses are cheap; long-distance bus connections to Cartagena, Barranquilla, Medellín and Bogotá are frequent.
- Taxis/ride-hailing: use apps or hotel-arranged taxis for safety.
- Renting a car: possible but driving can be challenging (traffic, narrow streets).
- Boats: water taxis are common for access to Tayrona beaches and nearby communities—buy tickets from official kiosks.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Tayrona National Park: book entrance in advance during high season; the park closes when capacity is reached. Stay overnight in Ecohabs, camps, or nearby Taganga—arrive early to secure good beach spots.
- Taganga: a backpacker hub with cheap diving, but be cautious with night safety; it’s 10–15 minutes from downtown Santa Marta.
- Minca (Sierra Nevada foothills): cooler climate, waterfalls, coffee farms and birding—great for a 1–2 day escape.
- Street food & seafood: try ceviche, fried fish (pescado frito), arepas and local fruit juices—eat where food is freshly prepared.
- Altitude & climate: Santa Marta is at sea level and hot/humid; Sierra Nevada climbs quickly—pack layers if heading to higher altitudes (e.g., trekking to Ciudad Perdida region).
- Respect indigenous territories: if visiting Kogi/Tairona communities, follow guides’ rules and ask before photographing people.
- Language: Spanish is dominant; learning basic phrases helps. Some tourism workers speak English.
Practical packing list
- Lightweight clothing, sun hat, reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent, sturdy walking shoes for hikes, swimwear, reusable water bottle, basic first-aid, photocopies of documents.
Final quick reminders
- Check travel advisories and local restrictions before departure.
- Book popular tours and Tayrona park access in advance in high season.
- Stay aware of your surroundings, enjoy fresh coastal cuisine, and explore both beaches and nearby mountain villages for a full Santa Marta experience.