What should I know before visiting Arequipa?

Direct answer

Arequipa is a high-altitude, historically rich Peruvian city known for its white sillar architecture, vibrant food scene, and nearby Colca Canyon. Prepare for altitude, sun, and a mix of urban comforts and adventure activities.

Visa / entry requirements

• Many nationalities (including the US, EU, Canada, Australia) enter Peru visa-free for short tourist stays—typically 90 days. Check Peru's current visa rules for your nationality and any recent changes before travel.
• Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from arrival if required by your country.
• You may need a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds.
• COVID-19 or other health entry rules can change; verify latest requirements with your airline or Peru's official government sites before departure.

Best time to visit

• Dry season (May–September): Best weather—sunny days, cool nights, and minimal rain. Ideal for trekking (Colca Canyon) and clear views of volcanoes.
• Shoulder months (April, October): Good weather and fewer tourists.
• Wet/warmer season (November–March): More rain in higher-altitude treks; city stays still possible but some rural roads/activities may be disrupted.

Altitude & health

• Arequipa sits around 2,300–2,400 m (7,500–7,900 ft); nearby Colca Canyon and volcano areas are much higher.
• Altitude symptoms: headache, shortness of breath, fatigue, insomnia. Take 24–48 hours easy upon arrival, hydrate, avoid alcohol and heavy exertion at first.
• Remedies: coca tea (mate de coca) widely available, acetazolamide (Diamox) if prescribed, ibuprofen/paracetamol for headaches. Consult your doctor about altitude medication before travel.

Safety tips

• Arequipa is generally safe for tourists compared with many large Latin American cities, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) can occur—especially in crowded markets, buses, and at night.
• Use hotel safes for passports and valuables. Carry a copy of your passport.
• Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or peripheral areas after dark.
• Use reputable taxi services (official taxi apps or hotel-arranged taxis) rather than hailing random cars.
• Stay aware when withdrawing cash; use ATMs in banks or secure locations.

Local customs & etiquette

• Greetings: a handshake or light kiss on the cheek is common in social settings. Use formal courtesy (usted) with older people or in formal situations.
• Tipping: 10% is common in restaurants if service charge not included; small tips for guides and drivers are appreciated.
• Dress: casual, layered clothing works; modest attire for churches.
• Respect local culture and traditions—ask before photographing people, particularly in rural or indigenous communities.

Currency & money

• Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN).
• Cash is handy for markets, taxis, and smaller businesses; cards accepted at many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops.
• ATMs available in the city; notify your bank of travel to avoid card blocks.
• Small bills and coins are useful—some vendors don’t make change for large notes.

Transportation

• Getting there: Arequipa’s Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) has domestic flights from Lima, Cusco, and other Peruvian cities; some international seasonal connections. Long-distance buses connect Arequipa with Lima, Cusco, Puno, and other destinations.
• Getting around city: Walking is easy in the historic center (compact and mostly flat). Taxis are inexpensive—prefer official taxis, app-based services if available, or ask hotels to arrange one.
• Day trips: Colca Canyon, El Misti/Chachani treks, and local pueblitos require organized tours or reliable transport—book reputable operators.
• Highland roads: Some rural roads can be rough; choose experienced drivers/guides for mountain/volcano travel.

Must-know tips & local insights

• Historic center: Plaza de Armas and the Santa Catalina Monastery (convent) are must-sees—buy tickets and arrive early to avoid crowds.
• Food: Arequipa is known for rocoto relleno, chupe de camarones, and picanterías (traditional spicy eateries). Try local bakeries (queso helado, adobo) and street snacks—ensure basic food safety.
• Markets: San Camilo Market is lively—great for local produce, snacks, and gifts; be mindful of belongings.
• Day trips: Colca Canyon is famous for condor sightings—two- or three-day trips are common; bring warm layers for early mornings and evenings.
• Trekking: If climbing El Misti or Chachani, acclimatize, hire licensed guides, and check weather/permits.
• Sun & cold: Intense UV at altitude—use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Temperatures can swing widely—layered clothing essential.
• Language: Spanish is dominant; basic Spanish phrases help. English is spoken in tourist services but less so elsewhere.
• Connectivity: Wi‑Fi is widely available in hotels and many restaurants; mobile SIM cards (local providers) offer decent coverage in urban areas.

Practical checklist

• Valid passport and any required visa documents
• Travel insurance covering altitude-related issues and adventure activities
• Medications, altitude remedies, and prescriptions
• Layered clothing, sun protection, comfortable walking shoes
• Local currency (PEN) and a backup card
• Copies of important documents (digital and paper)

Enjoyment tips

• Spend time wandering the white sillar buildings and plazas, taste picantería specialities, and allow at least one full day for Colca Canyon or a volcano-viewing excursion. Plan extra rest time for altitude acclimatization to fully enjoy the city and surroundings.

Safe travels!