Direct answer
Iquitos is a unique city in the Peruvian Amazon—accessible only by air or river—with hot, humid weather, rich Amazonian culture, and river-based transport. Prepare for jungle conditions, limited infrastructure in places, and respect for local customs.
Visa / entry requirements
- Passport: Required; must be valid for at least 6 months for most nationalities.
- Visa: Many nationalities (including EU, US, Canada, Australia) do not need a visa for short tourist stays in Peru (typically up to 90–183 days). Check Peru’s current embassy/consulate site before travel; rules can change.
- Arrival: Flights arrive at Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport (IQT). If coming by river, expect longer border/health checks if crossing from Brazil or Colombia.
- Health: Yellow fever vaccination is recommended and sometimes requested for travel in Amazon regions; carry your International Certificate of Vaccination. Check current COVID-19 entry rules and other required vaccinations (typhoid, hepatitis A, routine immunizations).
Best time to visit
- Dry season (June–September): Slightly cooler, lower river levels can limit boat access to some remote spots but generally best for hiking and wildlife spotting.
- Wet season (December–May): Hotter, heavier rains, higher rivers allow better boat access to flooded forests (varzea) and aquatic wildlife viewing. Mosquitoes and humidity peak.
- Shoulder months (May and October) can balance weather and accessibility.
Safety tips
- Health: Bring strong insect repellent (DEET or picaridin), long-sleeved light clothing, and malaria prophylaxis if advised by your doctor. Drink bottled or boiled water; avoid ice from unknown sources.
- Crime: Iquitos is relatively safe for tourists but exercise usual precautions—don’t flaunt valuables, be cautious at night, keep copies of passport and documents, and use hotel safes.
- River safety: Use life jackets on boats, verify boat condition, and travel with reputable operators for river/ jungle tours.
- Scams/transport: Agree fares before rides (taxis or moto-taxis) and use official taxi numbers when possible.
Local customs and culture
- Language: Spanish is dominant; some indigenous languages are spoken around the region. Learn basic Spanish phrases — it’s greatly appreciated.
- Respect: Be respectful toward indigenous communities, ask permission before photographing people, and follow guide instructions in protected or sacred areas.
- Tipping: Common in tourism—5–10% in restaurants; small tips for guides and boat crews are appreciated.
Currency and money
- Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN). Cash is king in many places, especially markets and smaller restaurants.
- ATMs/credit cards: Available in central Iquitos; ATMs can run out of cash—carry enough cash for remote excursions. Credit cards accepted in larger hotels and restaurants but not in many markets or river communities.
Transportation within and around Iquitos
- No roads to the rest of Peru: Iquitos is not connected by road to the Peruvian highway system—access is by air or river only.
- City transport: Taxis and moto-taxis are common and cheap; agree fare in advance. Many people walk short distances in central neighborhoods.
- River travel: Boats range from fast launches to slower riverboats (peque-peques); river schedules can vary by season—book with reputable companies for longer trips.
- Tours: Use licensed lodges and operators for jungle excursions; they arrange transfers, guides, and safety equipment.
Must-know practical tips
- Packing: Lightweight, breathable clothing, rain jacket, sun protection, good walking shoes or sandals, insect repellent, first-aid kit, any personal meds, portable power bank, and waterproof dry bags for electronics.
- Cash & supplies: Stock up on cash, sunscreen, and toiletries before remote tours—options are limited outside the city.
- Connectivity: Wi‑Fi is available in hotels and some cafés but can be slow. Expect limited or no cell coverage in many jungle areas.
- Wildlife and ecology: Follow responsible wildlife viewing practices—don’t feed or touch animals, and avoid single-use plastics.
- Markets & food: Try local specialties (juane, tacacho, river fish like paiche). Eat from well-reviewed vendors to reduce risk of stomach upset.
- Time to explore: Allow at least 3–4 days to experience Iquitos city, a riverfront boat tour, and an overnight jungle lodge or community visit; longer for deeper Amazon trips.
Final local insight
Iquitos offers vivid Amazon experiences—prepare for heat, humidity, and river logistics. Traveling with experienced local guides enhances safety and cultural understanding, and supports sustainable tourism that benefits local communities.