Essential Guide: What to Know Before Visiting Galápagos Islands

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You need a valid passport, comply with Ecuador/Galápagos entry rules, pay park and transit card fees, choose between liveaboard or land-based options, and follow strict biosecurity and wildlife rules. Plan for limited services, book in advance, and expect strong sun and variable weather.

Visa / entry requirements

- Passport: valid at entry; many nationalities enter Ecuador visa-free for 90–180 days. Check your country’s specific Ecuador visa rules before travel.
- Galápagos Transit Control Card (TCT): must be purchased before arrival (online or via your tour operator); a physical copy is required at the airport in Ecuador.
- Galápagos National Park Entrance Fee: pay on arrival (USD cash or card at airport kiosks). Fee varies: higher for non-residents.
- Immigration: arrive via mainland Ecuador (Baltra or San Cristóbal flights). Keep all receipts and stamps—officers check them on exit.

Best time to visit

- Warm/wet season (Dec–May): warmer water, calmer seas, green landscapes, best for snorkeling and seeing marine life mating/feeding.
- Cool/dry season (June–Nov): cooler air/water (bring a wetsuit), clearer water, nutrient-rich upwellings bring humpback whales and abundant fish; prime for diving.
- Shoulder months (April/May, Nov): mix of both seasons, fewer crowds, good conditions.

Safety tips

- Biosecurity: strict rules—no fresh fruit/vegetables, certain seeds, mud, or biological material. All luggage is inspected; declare anything doubtful.
- Wildlife safety: keep distance, never touch or feed animals, follow guide instructions. Fines apply for infractions.
- Health: pack sea-sickness meds (boats can be choppy), sunscreen (reef-safe strongly recommended), insect repellent, and basic meds. Bring prescription copies.
- Emergencies: medical facilities are basic on islands—carry travel insurance with evacuation/medical coverage.
- Personal safety: Galápagos is generally safe; use normal precautions for belongings, avoid isolated

Galapagos Islands Travel Questions & Answers

Essential Guide: What to Know Before Visiting Galápagos Islands

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