Essential Guide: What to Know Before Visiting Krakow

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Krakow is a compact, historic city with excellent cultural attractions, good public transport, and a friendly atmosphere. Plan for varied weather, expect crowds in peak season, and allow time for Auschwitz-Birkenau and Wieliczka Salt Mine trips.

Visa & entry requirements

- Schengen rules: Poland is in the Schengen Area. Many nationalities can enter visa-free for short stays (typically 90 days in any 180-day period). Check the Polish government or your embassy for up-to-date requirements and any COVID-related rules.  
- Passport: must be valid for the duration of stay (some nationalities require 3–6 months validity).  
- Long stays: apply for a national visa or residence permit in advance if planning work, study, or stays >90 days.

Best time to visit

- Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October): best weather, fewer crowds.  
- High season: July–August — warm but busiest and higher prices.  
- Winter: December–February — cold, possible snow, beautiful Christmas markets but short daylight.

Safety tips

- Krakow is generally safe for tourists; usual urban precautions apply.  
- Watch out for pickpockets in crowded Old Town, Main Market Square, and public transport. Keep valuables secured.  
- Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps (Bolt, Free Now). Agree on or use the meter.  
- Avoid unmarked ATMs; use machines attached to banks to reduce card-skimming risk.

Local customs & etiquette

- Poles appreciate politeness: greet with Dzień dobry (good day) or Dobry wieczór (good evening). Learn a few basic phrases.  
- Tipping: not mandatory; 10%–15% in restaurants is common if service is good. Round up taxi fares.  
- Dress: smart-casual is typical; cover shoulders when entering churches.  
- Respectful behavior at WWII and Holocaust sites — quiet, solemn conduct and follow site rules.

Currency & money

- Currency: Polish złoty (PLN).  
- Cards widely accepted (Visa, Mastercard); smaller shops and market stalls may

Krakow Travel Questions & Answers

Essential Guide: What to Know Before Visiting Krakow

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