Keukenhof Weather Guide: Seasons of the Dutch Bloom

Travel time: Year-round

The Maritime Rhythm of Lisse

Keukenhof, located in the heart of the Dutch Bollenstreek (bulb region) in Lisse, experiences a temperate maritime climate heavily dictated by the North Sea, just six miles to the west. This proximity ensures that extreme heat and bitter cold are rare, but it also creates a landscape where the weather is in constant motion. Visitors should anticipate a climate characterized by high humidity, frequent breezes, and rapidly changing skies.

Seasonal Weather Dynamics

Spring (March – May): The Window of the Bloom

This is the only time Keukenhof is open to the public, and the weather is famously fickle. In early spring (late March), the air is crisp, with daytime highs around 50°F (10°C). By May, temperatures often climb to 63°F (17°C). However, the "Dutch Spring Surprise" can see temperatures swing from 40°F (4°C) to 75°F (24°C) within 48 hours. Rainfall is most frequent as light drizzles rather than heavy storms, providing the vital moisture needed for the bulbs.

Summer (June – August): The Quiet Warmth

While the gardens are closed to visitors, the region stays vibrant. Summer is comfortable, with average highs of 68°F–72°F (20°C–22°C). This is statistically the sunniest part of the year, though the high humidity (averaging 70-75%) can make the air feel thicker than the thermometer suggests. Rainfall actually peaks in August due to localized convective showers.

Autumn (September – November): The Planting Season

As gardeners begin planting millions of bulbs, the weather turns windier and wetter. Temperatures drop steadily from 65°F (18°C) in September to 50°F (10°C) in November. This season introduces the najaarsstormen (autumn storms), where gale-force winds from the Atlantic sweep across the flat polders.

Winter (December – February): The Chilly Dormancy

Winters are long, damp, and grey. Temperatures hover between 34°F (1°C) and 44°F (7°C). While heavy snow is rare, the high humidity combined with persistent winds creates a "penetrating cold" that feels significantly lower than the actual temperature. Frost is common, which is essential for certain bulb varieties to enter their required dormancy period.

Daily Patterns and Microclimates

A typical day at Keukenhof often follows a "four seasons in one day" pattern. Mornings frequently begin with North Sea mist or low-hanging fog that burns off by midday. Because the region is reclaimed land (polders) and sits below sea level, there are no hills to break the wind. The vast, flat landscape allows wind to accelerate, making the gardens feel 3-5 degrees cooler than nearby sheltered urban centers like Haarlem or Leiden.

Historical Context and Phenomena

  • The Bloom Lottery: Historical data shows that a warm March can trigger a "peak bloom" as early as mid-April, while a cold winter may delay the tulips until early May. Locals monitor the vroege voorjaar (early spring) temperatures to predict the floral display.
  • The North Atlantic Oscillation: This pressure system determines whether the region gets a dry Continental winter or a wet Maritime one.
  • Sea Smoke: On rare cold spring mornings, relatively warm canal water meets freezing air, creating a low-lying