Start your day at Plaza Mayor, a grand, bustling square that dates back to the 17th century. From there, head to the nearby Mercado de San Miguel, a beautifully restored market where you can sample a variety of local foods and drinks. After lunch, visit the impressive Palacio Real (Royal Palace) with its ornate rooms and beautiful gardens. End your day at Puerta del Sol, another grand square that's home to the famous clock tower and statue of the bear and the strawberry tree.
Begin your day at the Museo Nacional del Prado, one of the world's finest art museums, housing works by Goya, Velasquez, and El Greco. Next, head to Retiro Park, a sprawling green space filled with gardens, sculptures, and a beautiful lake. In the evening, immerse yourself in Spanish culture with a traditional flamenco show at Casa Patas, a renowned venue that also offers delicious tapas and drinks.
Take a break from the city and visit the stunning walled city of Toledo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich history and architecture. Be sure to see the magnificent Toledo Cathedral, the Alcazar fortress, and the ancient Jewish Quarter. Have a traditional lunch with local specialities such as gazpacho at one of Toledo's many charming cafes or restaurants.
If you have more time, consider visiting El Rastro, a bustling open-air market that takes place on Sundays and public holidays, or exploring the Malasana neighbourhood, known for its bohemian vibe and street art. If you have less time, skip the day trip to Toledo and spend more time exploring Madrid's art and food scene. Don't forget to try some of Madrid's signature dishes, such as churros con chocolate or cocido madrileño.