Begin your Madurai visit by exploring the city's famous temples. Start with the Meenakshi Amman Temple, one of the most celebrated temples in India. Admire the intricate carvings and sculptures that define the temple's architecture. Next, head to the Thirumalai Nayakar Palace, a 17th-century palace with stunning Dravidian architecture. Spend the evening witnessing the illuminating ceremony at the temple.
To delve deeper into Madurai's culture and history, start with a visit to the Gandhi Memorial Museum, where you can learn about Mahatma Gandhi's role in the Indian independence movement. Next, head to the Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam, a massive temple tank, which holds the float festival in January and February every year. After, spend the evening at the Madurai Government Museum, which exhibits historical and archaeological artifacts.
Begin your final day with a visit to the Koodal Azhagar Temple and marvel at the beautiful stone carvings. Next, hike to the Samanar Hills, where you can explore the ruins and caves that date back to the 1st century BC. In the evening, visit the Goripalayam Dargah, a mosque known for its white marble facade.
If you have more time, visit the Alagar Kovil, a stunning temple town surrounded by hills, verdant forests and streams. You can also take a day trip to the nearby Palani Hills, where you can hike to the top of Palani Hill for a stunning view of the Kodai hills. If you have less time, prioritize the Meenakshi Amman Temple and Gandhi Memorial Museum and explore the city's street markets, which offer handicrafts, textiles, antiques, and fragrant spices.