The evening "Ganga Aarti" ceremony is a visually stunning spiritual ritual that takes place along the famous Ghats of Varanasi. During this ceremony, lamps and incense are burned as an offering to the Ganges River, accompanied by devotional songs and religious chants. Witnessing this ceremony is an unforgettable experience, and it's something that every traveler should add to their bucket list.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is home to one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva, and it's one of the most sacred temples in India. From here, head to Banaras Hindu University, one of the largest residential universities in Asia. It has several museums, including the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum and the Kashi Gallery. These museums house a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and archaeological artifacts from across India.
Sarnath is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists, where the Buddha turned the Wheel of Dharma. Here, visitors can explore the Dhamekh Stupa, the Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Museum. After Sarnath, proceed to the Ramnagar Fort, a fortified palace situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges River. This structure is a perfect example of the architecture of medieval India and is surrounded by a moat and gardens.
The Old City area of Varanasi is a treasure trove of cultural experiences and tastes, from the small alleyways leading to hidden temples to the bustling markets selling everything from silk saris to spices. Visit the Kachori Gali and Lanka Market to try local delicacies such as chaat, lassi, and thandai. Make sure to also explore the famous Benares Hindu University Flea Market and Vishwanath Gali for souvenirs and handicrafts.
If you have more time, you could also visit the New Vishwanath Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, and Alamgir Mosque. If you have less time, prioritize the highlights of Varanasi such as the Ganga Aarti ceremony, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and Sarnath. Also, make sure to carry enough drinking water and wear comfortable footwear, as Varanasi is a city best explored on foot.