The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic monument in Rome that attracts millions of visitors each year. This architectural marvel is the largest amphitheater ever built and is a testament to ancient Roman engineering and culture. Visitors can take a tour of the structure and learn about the bloody past that occurred inside its walls.
Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and the smallest country in the world. Visitors can explore its stunning art and architecture, including the iconic St. Peter's Basilica. The church is one of the holiest shrines in Christendom and is a must-see for visitors to Rome.
The Pantheon is another iconic structure in Rome that is filled with history and culture. Built in the 2nd century AD, the Pantheon has been used as a Roman temple and a Christian church throughout its existence. Visitors can marvel at its impressive dome and learn about its history during a guided tour.
Transportation in Rome is relatively easy with an extensive metro system and bus routes available. The cost of a single metro ticket is 1.50 euros, while a day pass for unlimited travel costs 7 euros. Taxis are also available, but they tend to be more expensive than public transportation. It is important to note that traffic can be heavy in Rome, so travelers may want to consider walking to their destinations or renting a bike to navigate the city. To get from the airport to the city center, visitors can take a taxi, bus or train, with costs ranging between 15 to 50 euros and travel times ranging between 30 minutes to 1 hour.
If you have more time, consider taking a day trip to Naples or Pompeii for an added cultural experience. If you have less time, skip the guided tours and explore the landmarks on your own to save money. To avoid crowds at popular tourist destinations, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Also, be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes as many attractions are within walking distance from each other.
The main airport in Rome is the Leonardo da Vinci - Fiumicino Airport (FCO) which is located 30 km southwest of Rome. It has four terminals and is the busiest airport in Italy, serving over 40 million passengers per year. Alternatively, the smaller Ciampino Airport (CIA) is located 12 km southeast of Rome and primarily handles low-cost and charter flights. Visitors can travel to and from the city center via train, bus or taxi, with travel times ranging between 30 minutes to 1 hour.