The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the most famous landmark in Amritsar and the holiest Gurdwara of Sikhism. This magnificent complex consists of a gleaming gold temple surrounded by a shimmering pool of holy water, which is visited by thousands of devotees every day. As a visitor, you can enjoy the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere, learn about Sikh culture and traditions, and taste the delicious Langar, a free vegetarian meal served to everyone irrespective of their caste, creed, or religion. The temple is open 24 hours and free to visit, but you must cover your head and remove your shoes before entering.
Jallianwala Bagh is a historical garden and monument that commemorates the 1919 Amritsar Massacre, a tragic event that marked the beginning of India's struggle for independence. On that day, British troops opened fire on unarmed Indian civilians who had gathered for a peaceful protest against colonial rule, killing hundreds and injuring thousands. Today, the garden features a memorial, a museum, and a gallery that showcase the stories and artifacts of the victims and survivors of the massacre. The garden is open from 6.30 am to 7.30 pm and free to visit
The Wagah Border is the border crossing between India and Pakistan, and also the site of the daily Wagah Border Ceremony, a military parade and flag-lowering ceremony that takes place at sunset. The ceremony is a symbol of the rivalry and camaraderie between the two countries, and attracts thousands of spectators from both sides who cheer, wave flags, and dance to patriotic songs. The ceremony lasts about 45 minutes, and it's recommended to arrive at least an hour before to secure a good spot. The ceremony is free to watch, but there's a VIP seating area and parking available for a fee.
The Partition Museum is a unique museum that tells the story of the 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan, which led to the largest mass migration in human history and the loss of millions of lives and homes. The museum features a collection of oral histories, photographs, documents, and artifacts that illustrate the personal experiences and emotions of the people who lived through the Partition. The museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm and has an admission fee of INR 250 for adults and INR 150 for students.
Ram Bagh is a beautiful garden and summer palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire. The garden features lush green lawns, fountains, statues, and a museum that houses the weapons, paintings, and artifacts of the Maharaja and his court. The garden is a popular spot for picnics, walks, and outdoor activities, and is surrounded by many restaurants and shops. The garden is open from 7 am to 10 pm and has an admission fee of INR 20 per person.
If you have more time, you can visit other attractions such as the Durgiana Temple, the Gobindgarh Fort, or the Pul Kanjari. If you have less time, you can skip Ram Bagh or Jallianwala Bagh. Make sure to check the opening and closing times of the attractions, as they may vary depending on the season and the day of the week. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and avoid carrying too many valuables. Keep in mind that some attractions may have long queues and strict security measures, so plan accordingly. Finally, respect the local customs and traditions, and enjoy your stay in Amritsar!