The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome. It is an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city and served as the site for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as animal hunts. Just a few minutes away is the Roman Forum, the ancient city's centre of political and social activities. Here, you can see the well-preserved remains of the Temple of Julius Caesar, the Arch of Titus and many other prominent structures of ancient Rome.
The Vatican City is the world's smallest independent state by area and houses St. Peter's Basilica, a truly magnificent church in the Renaissance style, and the Sistine Chapel, a renowned masterpiece of art featuring Michelangelo's famous ceiling frescoes depicting Creation and the Last Judgement. View world-famous antiquities including the "Laocoön and His Sons" sculpture and "Apollo Belvedere" in the Vatican Museums. After that, stroll in a hallway which blazes with artworks made by the finest painters such as Giotto, Botticelli, and Signorelli before heading off to explore the bustling Prati neighbourhood for delicious Italian food and drink.
The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple located in the heart of Rome. It stands as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the ancient Romans. The Trevi Fountain is an exquisitely crafted Baroque-style fountain which is considered one of Rome's most iconic landmarks. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct which gave Rome the gift of water.
Getting around Rome can be quite easy if you plan your routes ahead of time. The most popular modes of transportation are buses, trams, and metro lines. However, taxis and cycling are also available, be advised that only experienced cyclists should attempt cycling in Rome, given the level of traffic in the city. The best way to get around Rome is by buying a 72-hour transport pass, which grants unlimited access to all public transportation vehicles. A 72-hour transport pass can cost around €18-€20, depending on where you buy it.
If you have more time, you might want to consider visiting other archaeological sites like Pompeii, Ostia Antica and Herculaneum. If you have less time, consider taking a night tour of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. You might also want to have a taste of classic Italian cuisine in Trastevere, a buzzing neighbourhood full of gastronomic wonders.
Rome has two airports. The main international airport is Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO), also known as Fiumicino Airport. It is located around 30km southwest of Rome and can be reached by taxi, train or bus. The second airport is Ciampino Airport (CIA), which is smaller and primarily serviced by budget airlines. It is located approximately 20km southeast of Rome's city centre.