The Colosseum is an iconic amphitheater that hosted gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles in ancient Rome. It is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering. Adjacent to it is the Roman Forum, a rectangular plaza that served as the social, political, and commercial center of Rome for centuries.
The Trevi Fountain is a stunning Baroque masterpiece that attracts millions of visitors each year. Tradition has it that throwing a coin into the fountain guarantees a return trip to Rome. The Pantheon is an ancient temple turned Christian church that features a massive dome with a central oculus that lets in the sunlight.
The Vatican Museums contain an immense collection of art and artifacts built up by the popes over several centuries. Highlights include the Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms. Next door is the St. Peter's Basilica, the largest church in the world and the burial site of numerous popes.
The Piazza Navona is one of the most beautiful squares in Rome, surrounded by elegant baroque palaces and fountains. It is especially famous for Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers. A short walk away is the Spanish Steps, a monumental staircase that connects the Piazza di Spagna and Trinita dei Monti.
Travelers can use the public transportation system in Rome to get around on a budget. The buses and metro are extensive and efficient, and a single ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 minutes of travel. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available but can be more expensive during peak hours. A round-trip from the airport to the city center costs around €30 and takes 45-60 minutes.
If you have more time, consider visiting the Borghese Gallery, the Catacombs, or taking a day trip to Pompeii or Ostia Antica. If you have less time, focus on the highlights of Rome and plan in advance to avoid long lines and crowded areas.
The primary airport in Rome is Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO), which is located 30 km southwest of the city center. It is the busiest airport in Italy and serves both domestic and international flights. The other airport in Rome is Ciampino-G.B. Pastine International Airport (CIA), which mainly handles low-cost airlines and charter flights. It is located 15 km southeast of the city center.