Hagia Sophia is a former Byzantine church and mosque, and now a museum. It's an astonishing blend of Christian and Islamic art and architecture. The structure represents the culture and history of Istanbul city. A must-visit attraction in Istanbul.
The Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar, located in the heart of Istanbul, are major shopping destinations. The Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets globally, with over 4,000 shops, selling everything from Turkish textiles, jewelry, ceramics to spices. Spice Bazaar is a colorful and aromatic market that offers visitors a chance to indulge in its unique flavor and history.
Bosphorus Cruise is one of the most relaxing and scenic ways to explore the city. You can witness the vastness of Turkey and Europe's most historic and luxurious city from a small boat, vantage point, and a different perspective. A perfect way to enjoy the city and delve into its rich history.
To move around in Istanbul, you can use public transport, including buses, trams, and ferries, which are relatively affordable and convenient. The most cost-effective options for travel within the city are metro, bus, and ferry. The metro is the fastest way to navigate around the city. Also, taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in the city. However, expect traffic jams during peak hours.
If you have additional time, you can visit the Topkapi Palace containing Ottoman-era royal artifacts or the Blue Mosque, a historic mosque. A stopover in Galata and Istiklal Street for some shopping or visit the Camlica Hill for a panoramic view of Istanbul. If you are running short on time, you could remove the Spice Bazaar attraction or the Bosphorus Cruise activity.
Istanbul has two international airports (Atatürk Airport IST and Sabiha Gökçen Airport SAW). Atatürk Airport has been closed to commercial aviation but remains open for VIP, private, and cargo flights. The new Istanbul Airport (IST) is now the primary international gateway to the city, situated 21 miles north of the city center. Sabiha Gökçen Airport, which primarily serves domestic and regional destinations, is located 22 miles southeast of the city center.