The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic ancient amphitheater that once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. Visitors can explore the interior of the Colosseum, taking in its impressive architecture and learning about its rich history.
The Vatican Museums are home to an impressive collection of artwork and historical artifacts, including works by Michelangelo and Raphael. The Sistine Chapel is a particular highlight, with its stunning ceiling painted by Michelangelo. St. Peter's Basilica, located in Vatican City, is a magnificent church that is one of the most important sites in Christianity.
The Pantheon is a well-preserved ancient temple that has been used as a Christian church for centuries. Its impressive dome and architecture make it a must-see attraction. Piazza Navona is a beautiful public square with three magnificent fountains and stunning Baroque architecture.
The Roman Forum was the center of ancient Roman life, where many important political and social events took place. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about its history. Palatine Hill, located next to the Roman Forum, is one of the seven hills of Rome and offers panoramic views of the city.
While Rome is a walkable city, visitors may also want to use public transportation to get around. The Roma Pass, which costs €28 for three days, offers unlimited use of public transportation and free admission to two museums or archaeological sites. Taxis and ride-hailing services such as Uber are also available in Rome. Expect to spend around €15-€25 for a taxi ride from the city center to the outskirts.
It is recommended to book tickets for attractions such as the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums in advance to avoid long lines. Visitors should also be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas. Make sure to dress appropriately when visiting churches and religious sites, covering shoulders and knees.
Rome has two main airports: Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino Airport (CIA). FCO is located about 30 km southwest of the city center and is served by major airlines such as Alitalia and Delta. CIA is located about 15 km southeast of the city center and is primarily used by budget airlines such as Ryanair. Both airports offer various transportation options to the city center, including trains and buses.