Somnath, located on the tip of the Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, experiences a Tropical Savanna climate modulated heavily by its proximity to the Arabian Sea. The weather is a constant interplay between the saline sea breezes and the arid influences of the northern deserts.
Seasonal Climate Breakdown
Winter (November to February)
Winter is the most temperate and stable period in Somnath. This is the peak season for pilgrims and travelers due to the comfortable atmospheric conditions.
- Temperatures: Daytime highs stay between 28°C and 30°C (82-86°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to a refreshing 12°C to 18°C (54-64°F).
- Atmosphere: The air is relatively dry with humidity at its lowest (around 40-50%), making the sun feel warm rather than oppressive.
- Local Experience: In January and February, the region experiences the most sunshine, averaging 10 hours a day, providing clear views of the temple against the blue horizon.
Summer (March to June)
Summers in Somnath are characterized by rising heat and physical discomfort due to surging humidity.
- Temperatures: Highs frequently reach 33°C to 42°C (91-108°F). The heat peaks in May and early June.
- The "Feel": Unlike the dry heat of central Gujarat, Somnath’s coastal position keeps humidity high (60-75%). This results in a "real feel" temperature that is often several degrees higher than the thermometer suggests, leading to a sticky, sweltering sensation.
- Dusk Relief: Locals rely on the evening sea breeze, which begins to move inland after sunset, providing a natural cooling effect that makes evening strolls along the shore bearable.
Monsoon (July to September)
The monsoon season brings a dramatic shift as the southwest winds carry moisture from the Arabian Sea.
- Precipitation: July is the wettest month, often seeing rain for over 25 days. The region receives an average of 570mm to 900mm of rainfall annually.
- Extreme Weather: Somnath is geographically vulnerable to cyclones and storm surges. During these months, the sea becomes extremely turbulent, and the town can experience high-velocity winds and heavy downpours that occasionally disrupt coastal life.
- Humidity: This is the most humid time of the year, with levels often exceeding 80%.
Post-Monsoon (October)
October acts as a transition month. As the rains retreat, there is often a