As the capital of Portugal, Lisbon has a vibrant culture and rich history. Explore the Belem Tower, a 16th-century fortification that symbolizes Portugal's Age of Discovery. Take a stroll in Alfama, the oldest district in Lisbon famous for its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and Fado music. Wrap up the day at Castelo de Sao Jorge, a castle on a hill overlooking the city, with breathtaking views.
Sintra is a small picturesque town near Lisbon filled with castles, palaces and mansions that showcase Portugal's romantic architecture. Visit the Pena Palace, a colorful and eclectic palace with a mix of different styles and influences. Explore the Quinta da Regaleira, an estate with impressive gardens, tunnels and caves that create a mysterious environment. Finish the day at Cabo da Roca, a scenic cliff that marks the westernmost point of continental Europe.
Obidos is a walled medieval town that's like stepping back in time. Walk along the cobblestone streets, admire the colorful houses covered in bougainvillea, and walk the walls that enclose the town. Taste a local cherry liquor called Ginja and indulge in chocolate cups made from cherry with it. End the day visiting Buddha Eden, a large oriental garden with thousands of sculptures that create a peaceful atmosphere.
Coimbra is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe and the colorful and historic buildings surrounding it are worth seeing. Start at University of Coimbra and visit the magnificent Baroque library with over 200,000 books. Take a stroll at Alta e Sofia, the historic center of Coimbra with narrow streets and medieval architecture. End the day with a riverboat tour at the Mondego River.
Aveiro, also known as the "Venice of Portugal," is famous for its canals, boats, and seafood. Take a ride on a colorful "moliceiro" boat and admire the Art Nouveau architecture that characterizes the city. Stop by one of the many pastry shops to try the local delicacy, "ovos moles."
Porto is the second-largest city in Portugal and attracts visitors with its historic center, vibrant nightlife, and famous port wine. Visit the Livraria Lello, one of the oldest bookstores in the world, which inspired J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter. Walk down the Rua das Flores, a street filled with shops and cafes. Take a tour to the Douro Valley, a wine region with breathtaking views and delicious wines.
Guimaraes is considered the birthplace of Portugal and has a well-preserved historic center. Start by visiting the Guimaraes Castle and the Paco dos Duques de Braganca, a palace with a museum inside. Walk through the narrow streets and alleys of the Oliveria Square.
Braga is known for its religious heritage and is often called the "Rome of Portugal." Visit the Bom Jesus do Monte, a stunning church on a hillside with a picturesque staircase of 17 landings that symbolize the stations of the cross. Explore the historic center of Braga and taste the local pastry, "pao de lo."
Evora is a charming city in the Alentejo region, filled with historic buildings and a Roman Temple. Visit the Cathedral of Evora, built in the 13th century and featuring a mix of Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles. Explore the Chapel of Bones, a chapel with walls and columns covered in human bones. End the day at a local wine cellar, learning about Alentejo wines and tasting along with it.
Lagos is a coastal town known for its amazing beaches and vibrant nightlife. Visit the Ponta da Piedade, a group of impressive rock formations, and take a boat trip to see them from the water. Relax on the famous beach, Praia Dona Ana, with its stunning rock formations and turquoise waters. End the day visiting the local bars and restaurants on Rua 25 de Abril.
Faro, the capital of the Algarve region, is the gateway to the beaches and islands of the region. Visit the charming Cidade Velha, the old town with a castle and cathedral. Stop at Ilha Deserta, a deserted island accessible by ferry and featuring a pristine beach with crystal clear water. End the day with a delicious seafood dinner at Restaurante Ria Formosa.
End the trip by reflecting on the cultural experiences and memories made during your journey through Portugal.
Portugal has an extensive public transportation system, with trains and buses covering most of the country. Prices vary depending on distance covered, but it's generally affordable. Domestic flights can also be an option, but may be more expensive. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also available in larger cities as an alternative.
If you have more time, consider adding a visit to the Algarve beaches, the southernmost region of Portugal famous for its white sand beaches and crystal clear waters. The Palace of Monserrate in Sintra is another popular attraction. If you have less time, consider cutting the number of cities visited, and try exploring the surrounding areas on day trips from your base.
The main airport of Portugal is Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS), located 4 miles from the city center. The airport has two terminals and serves both international and domestic flights. Another option is Faro Airport (FAO), located in the south of Portugal near the Algarve region, primarily serving international flights.