The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the emperor, Shah Jahan, to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the Taj Mahal took over 20 years and employed approximately 20,000 artisans, making it one of the most impressive pieces of Mughal architecture in the world. Visitors can explore the beautiful grounds and intricate architecture of the Taj Mahal, but keep in mind that no photography is allowed inside the mausoleum.
The Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra. It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal dynasty until 1638 when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. The Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the red sandstone fortifications and white marble interior palaces are a sight to behold. Visitors can explore the fort's many courtyards, mosques and palaces and admire the beautiful carvings and unique architecture.
The Jama Mosque, also known as the Friday Mosque, is one of the largest mosques in India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century and is made entirely of red sandstone. The mosque has three large gates, two tall minarets, and a large courtyard that can accommodate thousands of worshippers. Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings and beautiful architecture of the mosque, but keep in mind that there are certain dress codes and customs that should be observed when visiting.
Mehtab Bagh, also known as the "Moonlight Garden," is a beautiful garden located on the opposite bank of the Yamuna river from the Taj Mahal. It was built by Emperor Babur in the early 16th century and is a perfect place to witness the beautiful sunrise or sunset views of the Taj Mahal. Visitors can stroll in the garden, enjoy the natural beauty and admire the beautiful architecture of the Taj Mahal across the river.
Fatehpur Sikri is a city founded by Mughal Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire for 14 years before it was abandoned due to a lack of water. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has many beautiful buildings and palaces including the Diwan-I-Khas, Diwan-I-Am, and Panch Mahal. Visitors can explore the unique architecture and learn about the fascinating history of this abandoned city.
Itmad-ud-Daula's Tomb, also known as the "Baby Taj," is a beautiful white marble mausoleum that was built between 1622 and 1628. It was commissioned by Nur Jahan, the wife of Jahangir, for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg. The tomb is a perfect example of Mughal architecture and has beautiful carvings and inlaid work. Visitors can explore the mausoleum and enjoy its unique architecture and beautiful surroundings.
The Tomb of Akbar the Great is the tomb of the Mughal emperor Akbar. It was built in the 1600s and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tomb combines Islamic, Hindu, Christian, Jain, and Buddhist motifs, making it a unique example of Mughal architecture. Visitors can explore the tomb and the surrounding gardens, as well as the many other monuments and tombs in the complex.
If you have more time, consider visiting the beautiful Panch Mahal or exploring the many tombs and pavilions at Fatehpur Sikri. If you have less time, consider skipping Jama Mosque or Itmad-ud-Daula's Tomb. Remember to dress appropriately when visiting mosques and tombs, and keep in mind that photography is not always allowed inside these sites.