A walk along the ghats of the River Ganges is the perfect immersion in the culture of Varanasi. The hustle-bustle of pilgrims, sadhus, boatmen, vendors, and animals would take your breath away. Start from Assi ghat and walk to Manikarnika ghat, the burning ghat. Then treat yourself to the spectacular view of the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Afterward, try some traditional street food at the famous Kachori Gali.
Take a free walking tour of the labyrinthine lanes of Varanasi's old city. Explore the colorful street life, architecture, and tradition of silk weaving. Then visit the Kashi Vishwanath temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, and Annapurna temple to witness the Hindu ritual of offering food to the deity. End your tour at the Banaras Hindu University to visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum showcasing paintings, textiles, and sculptures from ancient India.
Visit Sarnath, an important site for Buddhism. See the magnificent Chaukhandi Stupa, Dhamek Stupa, and Sarnath Museum showcasing the Ashoka pillar and Gandharan art. Then head to the 17th-century Ramnagar Fort, a splendid example of Mughal architecture. Explore the museum inside the palace, and witness the evening ceremony of putting the palace's guardian elephants to sleep.
Discover the unique music and art of Varanasi. Start with a visit to Shivala ghat to observe the sacred ritual of Ganga Pooja. Then, watch a live performance of Indian classical music and dance at Shri Ravi Shankar Temple. End with an art walk through the old city streets, where you can view stunning wall paintings, murals, and sculptures.
If you have one more day, plan a boat trip to witness the sunrise on the Ganges and explore the hidden ashrams around the ghats. If you have less time, skip Sarnath and Ramnagar Fort. For shopping, visit Vishwanath lane for the Banarasi silk sarees and jewelry and Tibetan market for hand-painted thangkas and singing bowls. Avoid drinking tap water and eating spicy food if you have a sensitive stomach. Wear comfortable shoes and respect the local customs and traditions.