Built in the 18th century, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu shrines in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the seven sacred sites, or Sapta Puri, in Hinduism that is believed to bestow salvation. Witness the morning aarti ceremony that starts at 3 AM or attend the evening aarti at around sunset. The temple has a strict dress code, so be prepared to wear traditional attire. No electronics or leather products are allowed inside.
A popular ghat situated on the banks of the River Ganges, Assi Ghat is a significant spot in Varanasi. It is believed that Lord Shiva brought the holy river to this ghat, earning it a place as the southernmost ghat in Varanasi. Take a boat ride on the Ganges or merely observe the crowd of pilgrims, sadhus, and tourists. Attend the evening aarti ceremony at around 6.30 PM.
The Ramnagar Fort is a scenic fortification located on the eastern banks of the Ganges River. Built-in 1750, this fort was home to Maharaja of Benaras. Visit the museum inside the fort, which houses fossils, medieval artifacts, and weapons. Be sure to watch the daily evening aarti ceremony, which is performed on a boat near the fort.
Sarnath is a globally renowned tourist site for Buddhist pilgrims around the world. The place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon upon attaining enlightenment, Sarnath has a rich history that dates back to 528 BC. Visit the famous Dhamekh Stupa, the Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Mulgandha Kuti Vihar Temple. The Archaeological Museum in Sarnath is a must-visit to see the artifacts of Buddhism.
Banaras Hindu University is a central university in Varanasi dedicated to Hindu studies. Founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, this is the largest residential university in Asia. Visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which houses over 100,000 artifacts, including Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic art that dates back to the first century. The New Vishwanath Temple inside the university campus is a must-visit.
If you have more time, take a full-day trip to the nearby Chunar Fort, built by Babur in 1520. Book a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges or participate in a guided walking tour of the Old City, where you will get to see the ancient buildings and markets. If you have less time, opt for a half-day trip to Sarnath and Banaras Hindu University. Avoid the crowded places, take care of your belongings, and respect the religious sites.