Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is located in the heart of Varanasi, and it's considered the holiest place in the city. The temple houses one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, which makes it a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. Visitors must remove their shoes and cover their heads before entering the temple. The temple also has an interesting history in which it was destroyed and rebuilt several times. Be prepared to wait in long queues, especially during peak season.
The Ganges River Ghats are a series of steps leading to the river in Varanasi. The Ghats are believed to be holy spots where devotees take a dip to cleanse their sins. You'll see people performing puja (prayers) and various rituals throughout the day. It's best to visit the Ghats at sunrise, when you can see the mesmerizing views of the sun rising over the river. The Assi Ghat and Dasaswamedh Ghat are two of the most popular Ghats. Boat rides along the river are also available.
Sarnath Archaeological Site is a must-visit place for history buffs. The site is home to many Buddhist stupas and ruins of ancient monasteries and temples. The famous Dhamek Stupa built by Emperor Ashoka is a highlight of the site. The site also has a museum that houses several ancient artifacts and statues of Lord Buddha. The site is serene and peaceful, and it's a great place to spend a day exploring the ruins.
Banaras Hindu University is one of India's most prestigious universities, located in Varanasi. The university's campus is expansive, with lush green gardens and colonial-style buildings that make it a pleasant place to visit. The university's Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum houses an extensive collection of ancient Indian artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles. Visitors can also explore the campus and see the famous Vishwanath Temple located within the university.
The Ramnagar Fort is an 18th-century fort built on the banks of the Ganges River. The fort was once the home of the Maharaja of Varanasi and still houses the royal family's private museum. The museum has a remarkable collection of vintage cars, weapons, and musical instruments from the royal era. The fort's architecture is a blend of Mughal and Indian styles, which is captivating to explore. Visitors can witness the captivating evening aarti ceremony on the Ghats from the fort.
If you have extra time in Varanasi, you can visit other tourist spots like the Bharat Mata Temple and the Alamgir Mosque. If time is a concern, consider cutting out some places like the Banaras Hindu University or Ramnagar Fort. Be ready to walk and prepare for hot and humid weather conditions. Carrying a water bottle is advisable. It's best to book an accommodation near the city center or the railway station for convenience.