Begin your trip in Varanasi by visiting the iconic Kashi Vishwanath Temple, which is one of the most revered Hindu temples in the country. Located in the heart of the city, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple complex is vast, and it is advisable to take a guided tour to understand the historical and cultural significance of the temple. It can get crowded, so plan to go early in the morning to avoid the rush. The temple has strict dress codes, so make sure to dress modestly.
After visiting the temple, head to the Assi Ghat, which is one of the most popular ghats in Varanasi. Ghats are the steps leading to the banks of the river, and there are over 80 ghats in Varanasi. The Assi Ghat is known for its vibrant and lively atmosphere, and it's a great place to experience the local culture. You can also take a boat ride along the Ganges River, which will give you a beautiful view of the city and its ghats. The best time for a boat ride is during sunrise or sunset.
On the second day of your trip, head to the Sarnath Archaeological Site, which is an essential historical site in Buddhism. Sarnath is where Lord Buddha preached his first sermon, and it is home to many ancient stupas, temples, and monasteries. You can take a guided tour of the site to understand its significance and history. There is also a museum on the premises that houses some of the most important Buddhist artifacts, including the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
After visiting Sarnath, head to the Banaras Hindu University, which is one of the most prestigious universities in India. The campus is vast and beautiful, and it has many temples and museums. The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum is a must-visit, which has a vast collection of Indian paintings, sculptures, and textiles. The museum also has a significant collection of archeological artifacts and manuscripts. After visiting the university, spend some time exploring the local markets and trying out some of the street food.
There are many other ghats in Varanasi that you can visit, including the Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Harishchandra Ghat. You can also take a Heritage Walk to explore the city's narrow alleys and experience the local culture. Make sure to try out some of the famous street foods like chaat, lassi, and kachori. For a fun evening, you can attend the Ganga Aarti, which is a beautiful ceremony that takes place every evening at the Dashashwamedh Ghat.